Morphofunctional organization of the temporo-parietal-occipital subarea of the human cerebral cortex



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Abstract

One of the urgent tasks of modern neuromorphology is a comprehensive study of the morphofunctional features of various parts of the human cerebral cortex. The most interesting are the associative parts of the neocortex, the need to study which is dictated by their important role in the implementation of the most complex manifestations of brain activity associated with the control of higher mental functions and human behavior.

At present, a considerable amount of data has been accumulated on the cyto- and fibroarchitectonics of the cortical associative sections, and numerous data have been obtained on their neural organization and the system of connections with various formations of the brain. However, the study of the confinement of functions to certain associative cortical zones of the human brain encounters difficulties due to the existing differences in the cytoarchitectonic maps used by domestic and foreign researchers.

The article contains the characteristics of the structural features of area 37 of the temporo-parietal-occipital subarea (TPO) in the posterior association cortex in accordance with the existing atlases of cyto- and fibroarchitectonics of the neocortex, as well as atlases of human brain connectomics. It is shown that the widely used Brodmann cytoarchitectonic map does not reflect the boundaries and composition of structurally and functionally specialized zones in the cytoarchitectonic field 37, identified on the basis of the results of neocortex studies using modern neuromorphological techniques and intravital brain imaging techniques. It is established that the domestic Atlas of Cytoarchitectonics of the Human Cerebral Cortex (1955) most accurately and completely reflects the features of the structural and functional organization of area 37, which allows for a deeper understanding of its role in the implementation of the most complex cognitive functions and in the systemic processes of multisensory analytical and synthetic activity of the human brain.

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Authors' contributions: T.A. Tsekhmistrenko — literature review, data analysis and systematization, writing and editing the article; S.Omar — collection and analysis of literary sources, writing the article, formatting, preparing the article for publication; D.K. Obukhov — editing and reviewing the article; V.I. Kozlov — revision and editing of the manuscript; T.A. Kokoreva — collection of literary sources, preparing for publication.

The article presents, among other things, the materials of the dissertation of the co-author of the article S. Omar "Structural transformations of the posterior associative cortex of the human brain in postnatal ontogenesis" https://www.rudn.ru/storage/media/science_dissertation/39bd5b85-d095-44de-a534-cdcf85859ccd/6D2stYAB2qYKv0PMnwqhZspWhrt14prdrBA1Hd82.pdf

All the authors approved the version of the manuscript to be published and agreed to be accountable for all aspects of the work, ensuring that questions related to the accuracy or integrity of any part of the work are appropriately investigated and resolved.

Funding source: The study was performed under the Strategic Academic Leadership Program in RUDN University «Priority-2030» of the Ministry of Education and Science; theme № 030209-0-000.

Disclosure of interests: The authors have no relationships, activities, or interests for the last three years related to for-profit or not-for-profit third parties whose interests may be affected by the content of the article.

Data availability: The editorial policy regarding data sharing is not applicable to this work, as no new data was collected or generated.

Generative artificial intelligence: No generative artificial intelligence technologies were used in the creation of this article.

Review and peer review: This work was submitted to the journal on an unsolicited basis and reviewed through the standard procedure. The review process involved two external peer reviewers, a member of the editorial board, and the journal's scientific editor.

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About the authors

Tatiana A. Tsekhmistrenko

Peoples` Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)

Author for correspondence.
Email: bim58bom@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2130-9405
SPIN-code: 5771-0558
Scopus Author ID: Scopus ID: 6602147651

Professor, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor, Department of Human Anatomy, Medical Institute of the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia

Russian Federation, Miklukho-Maklaya str., 6, 117198 Moscow, Russian Federation

Sami Omar

Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba

Email: sami_omar@mail.ru
SPIN-code: 4492-2116

Candidate of Medical Sciences, Assistant Professor at the Department of Human Anatomy at the Medical Institute

Lebanon, Miklukho-Maklaya str., 6, 117198 Moscow, Russian Federation

Dmitry K. Obukhov

Saint Petersburg State University

Email: dkobukhov@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7233-0752
SPIN-code: 2676-9890
Scopus Author ID: 6602112801

Professor, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor of the Department of Cytology and Histology of the Faculty of Biology

Russian Federation, 199034, St. Petersburg, Universitetskaya Embankment, 7–9

Valentine I. Kozlov

Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba

Email: kozlov_vi@pfur.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6332-748X
SPIN-code: 7574-5991
Scopus Author ID: 56823798800

Professor, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Head of the Department of Human Anatomy at the Medical Institute

Russian Federation, Miklukho-Maklaya str., 6, 117198 Moscow, Russian Federation

Tatyana V. Kokoreva

Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba

Email: kokoreva_tv@pfur.ru
SPIN-code: 1705-5670

Associate Professor, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Human Anatomy of the Medical Institute

Russian Federation, Miklukho-Maklaya str., 6, 117198 Moscow, Russian Federation

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