<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Morphology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Morphology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Морфология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1026-3543</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-2556</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">101876</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34922/AE.2020.157.1.014</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">CURRENT VIEWS ON HISTOPHYSIOLOGY OF BRONCHIOLAR EXOCRINE CELLS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПРЕДСТАВЛЕНИЯ О ГИСТОФИЗИОЛОГИИ БРОНХИОЛЯРНЫХ ЭКЗОКРИНОЦИТОВ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Goriachkina</surname><given-names>V. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горячкина</surname><given-names>Валерия Львовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Histology, Cytology, Embryology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра гистологии, цитологии и эмбриологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsomartova</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цомартова</surname><given-names>Дибахан Асланбековна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Histology, Cytology, Embryology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра гистологии, цитологии и эмбриологии</p></bio><email>dtsomartova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chereshneva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черешнева</surname><given-names>Елизавета Васильевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Histology, Cytology, Embryology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра гистологии, цитологии и эмбриологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Марина Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Histology, Cytology, Embryology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра гистологии, цитологии и эмбриологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>S. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>Сергей Львович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Histology, Cytology, Embryology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра гистологии, цитологии и эмбриологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-02-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>157</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 157, NO1 (2020)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 157, №1 (2020)</issue-title><fpage>93</fpage><lpage>97</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-02-27"><day>27</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Goriachkina V.L., Tsomartova D.A., Chereshneva E.V., Ivanova M.Y., Kuznetsov S.L.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Горячкина В.Л., Цомартова Д.А., Черешнева Е.В., Иванова М.Ю., Кузнецов С.Л.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Goriachkina V.L., Tsomartova D.A., Chereshneva E.V., Ivanova M.Y., Kuznetsov S.L.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Горячкина В.Л., Цомартова Д.А., Черешнева Е.В., Иванова М.Ю., Кузнецов С.Л.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://j-morphology.com/1026-3543/article/view/101876">https://j-morphology.com/1026-3543/article/view/101876</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This review provides new data on the structure and function of bronchiolar exocrine cells. The nonciliary cells in the bronchioles were first described by Kolliker as early as in 1881. The detailed study of these cells in human and rabbit bronchioles was carried out by M. Clara in 1973, and the cells were named after him. The review discusses the following functions of Clara cells or bronchiolar exocrine cells: a protective function due to the secretion of specific proteins, as well as a liquid substrate located on the surface of the mucous membrane; participation in the restoration of damaged ciliary cells as a kind of stem (progenitor) cells; the function of detoxification of harmful substances that enter the lungs, namely: the metabolism of xenobiotics and carcinogens; participation in the development of many forms of lung cancer, the source of the formation of which are bronchiolar exocrine cells, including adenocarcinoma, the most commonly diagnosed lung tumor.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В обзоре приводятся новые данные о структуре и функции бронхиолярных экзокриноцитов. Впервые нереснитчатые клетки в бронхиолах были описаны ещё А. фон Кёлликером в 1881 г. Детальное изучение этих клеток в бронхиолах человека и кроликов было проведено М. Клара в 1937 г., в честь которого они были названы. В обзоре обсуждаются следующие функции клеток Клара (КК), или бронхиолярных экзокриноцитов: защитная функция, обусловленная секрецией специфических белков, а также жидкого субстрата, располагающегося на поверхности слизистой оболочки; участие в восстановлении повреждённых реснитчатых клеток в качестве своеобразных стволовых (прогениторных) клеток; функция детоксикации вредных веществ, попадающих в лёгкие, а именно: метаболизация ксенобиотиков и канцерогенных веществ; участие в развитии многих форм рака лёгких, источником формирования которых являются бронхиолярные экзокриноциты, включая аденокарциному - наиболее часто диагностируемую опухоль лёгкого.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bronchiolar exocrine cells</kwd><kwd>bronchiole</kwd><kwd>bronchiolar epithelium</kwd><kwd>lung</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бронхиолярные экзокриноциты</kwd><kwd>бронхиола</kwd><kwd>бронхиолярный эпителий</kwd><kwd>лёгкое</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Akram K. M., Lomas N. J., Spiteri M. A., Forsyth N. R. Club cells inhibit alveolar epithelial wound repair via TRAIL-dependent apoptosis // Eur. Respir. J. 2013. Vol. 41, № 3. P. 683-694.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Blandell R. The biology of Clara cells - Review Paper // Int. J. Mol. Med. Adv. Sci. 2006. Vol. 2. P. 307-311.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Cho H. C., Lai C. Y., Shao L. E., Yu J. Identification of tumorigenic cells in Kras(G12D)-induced lung adenocarcinoma // Cancer Res. 2011. Vol. 1, № 23. P. 7250-7258.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Côté O., Clark M. E., Viel L. et al. Secretoglobin 1A1 and 1A1A differentially regulate neutrophil reactive oxygen species production, phagocytosis and extracellular trap formation // PLoS One. 2014. Vol. 9, № 4. P. 117-126.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>De Corso E., Baroni S., Romitelli F., Luca L., Di Nardo W., Passali G. C., Paludetti G. Nasal lavage CCL24 levels correlate with eosinophils trafficking and symptoms in chronic sino-nasal eosinophilic inflammation // Rhinology. 2011. Vol. 49, № 2. P. 174-179.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Deras T. E., Kamel T. B., El-Mogy M. L., Monstafa E. H. Serum and nasal lavage fluid Clara cell decreases in children with allergic rhinitis // Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhindaryngol. 2012. Vol. 76, № 9. P. 1241-1244.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Eliashar R., Levi-Schaffer F. The role of the eosinophil in nasal diseases // Curr. Opin. Otolaryngol. Head. Neck. Surg. 2005. Vol. 13, № 3. P. 171-175.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Giangreco A., Arwert E. N., Rosewell J. R. et al. Stem cells are dispensable for lung homeostasis but restore airway after injury // Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 2009. Vol. 106, № 23. P. 9286-9291.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Gortner L., Hilgendorff A. Surfactant-associated proteins В and C: molecular biology and physiologic properties // Z. Geburtshilfe Neonatol. 2004. Vol. 208, № 3. P. 91-97.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Irwin R. S., Augustyn N., French C. T., Rice J., Tedeschi V., Welch S. J. Editorial Leadership Team. Spread the word about the journal in 2013: from citation manipulation to invalidation of patient-reported outcomes measures to renaming the Clara cell to new journal features // Chest. 2013. Vol. 143, № 1. P. 1-4.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Katavolos P., Ackerley C. A., Clark M. E., Bienzle D. Clara cell secretory protein increases phagocytic and decreases oxidative activity of neutrophils // Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. 2011. Vol. 139, № 1. P. 1-9.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Kelly F. L., Kennedy V. E., Jain R., Sindhwani N. S., Finlen Copeland C. A., Snyder L. D., Eu J. P., Meltzer E. B., Brockway B. L., Pavlisko E., Stripp B. R., Palmer S. M. Epithelial Clara cell injury occurs in bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome after human lung transplantation // Am. J. Transplant. 2012. Vol. 12, № 11. P. 3076-3084.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Kotani K., Kawabata I., Mu H., Kurozawa Y., Itoh Y. Urinary protein 1/Clara cell 16 concentrations and lung functions in male subjects with pneumoconiosis // Ann. Clin. Biochem. 2007. Vol. 44, № 6. P. 560-562.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Kycko A., Reichert M. Current views on the mechanism of oncogenic cell transformation in ovine pulmonary adenocarcinoma // Postepy. Hig. Med. Dosw. 2007. Vol. 61. P. 797-804.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>MaLkinson A. M. Role of inflammation in mouse lung tumorigenesis: a review // Exp. Lung. Res. 2005. Vol. 31, № 1. P. 57-82.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Mukherjee A. B., Zhang Z., Chilton B. S. Uteroglobin: a steroid-inducible immunomodulatory protein that founded the Secretoglobin superfamily // Endocr. Rev. 2007. Vol. 28, № 7. P. 707-725.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Peric A., Microkovic C. S., Durdevic B. V., Peric A. V., Vojvodic D. Eosinophil chemokines and Clara cell protein 16 production nasal mucosa of patients with persistent allergic rhinitis // Eurasian J. Med. 2017. Vol. 49, № 3. P. 178-182.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Perić A., Sotirović J., Špadijer-Mirković C., Matković-Jožin S., Perić A. V., Vojvodić D. Nonselective chemokine levels in nasal secretions of patients with perennial nonallergic and allergic rhinitis // Int. Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2016. Vol. 6, № 4. P. 392-397.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Rawlins E. L., Okubo T., Xue Y. et. al. The role of Scgb1a1+ Clara cells in the long-term maintenance and repair of lung airway, but not alveolar, epithelium // Cell Stem Cell. 2009. Vol. 4, № 6. P. 525-534.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Reynolds S. D., Malkinson A. M. Clara cell: progenitor for the bronchiolar epithelium // Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. 2010. Vol. 42, № 1. P. 1-4.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Rokicky W., Rokicky M., Wojtacha J., Dzeljijli A. The role and importance of club cells (Clara cells) in the pathogenesis of some respiratory diseases // Kardiochir. Torakochirurgia. 2016. Vol. 13, № 1. P. 26-30.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Sagiv A., Bar-Shai A., Levi N., Hatzav M., Zada L., Ovadya Y., Roitman L., Manella G., Regev O., Majewska J., Vadai E., Eilam R., Feigelson S. W., Tsoory M., Tauc M., Alon R., Krizhanovsky V. p53 in Bronchial Club Cells Facilitates Chronic Lung Inflammation by Promoting Senescence // Cell. Rep. 2018. Vol. 22, № 13. P. 3468-3479.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Wang C., Cai J., Chen R., Shi J., Yang C., Li H., Lin Z., Meng X., Liu C., Niu Y., Xia Y., Zhao Z., Li W., Kan H. Personal exposure to fine particulate matter, lung function and serum club cell secretory protein (Clara) // Environ. Pollut. 2017. Vol. 225. P. 450-455.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Wang S. X., Liu P., Wei M. T., Chen L., Guo Y., Wang R. Y., Tu Z. G., Liang X. C. Roles of serum clara cell protein 16 and surfactant protein-D in the early diagnosis and progression of silicosis // J. Occup. Environ. Med. 2007. Vol. 49, № 8. P. 834-839.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>Wang Y., Duan H., Meng T., Shen M., Ji Q., Xing J., Wang Q., Wang T., Niu Y., Yu T., Liu Z., Jia H., Zhan Y., Chen W., Zhang Z., Su W., Dai Y., Zhang X., Zheng Y. Reduced serum club cell protein as a pulmonary damage marker for chronic fine particulate matter exposure in Chinese population // Environ. Int. 2018. Vol. 112. P. 207-217.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>Winkelmann A., Noack T. The Clara cell: a «Third Reich eponym»? // Eur. Respir. J. 2010. Vol. 36, № 4. P. 722-727.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>Wutzler S., Backhaus L., Henrich D., Geiger E., Barker J., Marzi I., Laurer H. Clara cell protein 16: a biomarker for detecting secondary respiratory complications in patients with multiple injuries // J. Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2012. Vol. 73, № 4. P. 838-842.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>Xing Y., Li C., Li A., Sridurongrit S., Tiozzo C., Bellusci S., Borok Z., Kaartinen V., Minoo P. Signaling via Alk5 controls the ontogeny of lung Clara cells // Development. 2010. Vol. 137, № 5. P. 825-833.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><mixed-citation>Zhang Ji Y., Wang Yue Fen, Prakash Ch. Xenobiotic-metabolizing enzymes in human lung // Curr. Drug. Metab. 2006. Vol. 7, № 8. P. 939-948.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><mixed-citation>Zheng D., Limmon G. V., Yin L., Leung N. H., Yu H., Chow V. T., Chen J. A cellular pathway involved in Clara cell to alveolar type II cell differentiayion after severe lung injury // PLos One. 2013. Vol. 8, № 8. E. 71028.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><mixed-citation>Zhu L., Peter J. D., Reen W. U. Repression of CC16 by Cigarette Smoke (CS) Exposure // Plos One. 2015. Vol. 10, № 1. E. 0116159.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
