MorphologyMorphology1026-35432949-2556Eco-Vector11187310.17816/morph.111873Research ArticleFeatures of quantitative content of bone component in women of different age and сonstitutionSakibaevKyyalbek Sh.<p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor</p>2sksh@rambler.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7303-1252NikityukDmitriy B.<p>Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p>dimitrynik@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4968-4517KlochkovaSvetlana V.<p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p>swetlana.chava@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2041-7607AlekseevaNataliya T.<p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p>alexeevant@list.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1510-8543TashmatovaNazgul M.<p>Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Associate Professor</p>tashnaz@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3068-1922AlimbekovaAyperi A.<p>candidate</p>a_a_alimbekova@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6318-1812Manas kyzyUulkan<p>candidate</p>uulkan.aidarova@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1441-0532Asanbek kyzyKanymgul<p>candidate</p>asanovakaku1982@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4398-6549Osh State UniversityFederal Research Center of Nutrition, Biotechnology and Food SafetyI.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)Peoples’ Friendship University of RussiaVoronezh State Medical University11022023160129351310202218102022Copyright © 2023, Eco-Vector2023<p><strong><em>BACKGROUND: </em></strong>Body component composition, including bone components, is dynamic. Obtaining objective information on body composition will allow solving a significant number of applied and theoretical problems in the field of personalized medicine.</p>
<p><strong><em>AIM:</em></strong> To study the quantitative parameters of the bone component of the body in women of different age groups while taking body types into account.</p>
<p><strong><em>MATERIAL AND METHODS:</em></strong> The physical status of 580 female Kyrgyz women was studied. The women were allocated into three age groups: the youth period (1620 years) with 210 girls, the first period of adulthood (2135 years) with 186 women, and the second period of adulthood (3655 years) with 184 women. Somatotyping was carried out in accordance with the scheme of GalantNikityukChtetsov (I.B. Galant, 1927; V.P. Chtetsov, 1979; B.А. Nikityuk, 1983) with informed consent. Bone component content was determined by using the method of J. Matiegka (1921).</p>
<p><strong><em>RESULTS: </em></strong>A total of 20, 32, 33, and 15% of the women were of the leptosomal, mesosomal, megalosomal, and indefinite somatotypes. Compared with the absolute content of the bone component in girls with the leptosomal somatotype, that of girls with the mesosomal somatotype almost did not change, that of girls with the megalosomal somatotype had increased by 1.2 times (<em>p</em> 0.05), and that of girls with the indefinite somatotype had increased by 1.1 times (<em>p</em> 0.05). The percentage of the bone component of the body in girls with the leptosomal somatotype was lower by 1.2, 1.3, and 1.5 times (all <em>p</em> 0.05) than that in girls with the mesosomal, megalosomal, and indefinite somatotypes, respectively. In women in the first period of adulthood, the percentage of leptosomal somatotypes was 1.4 times lower than that of the mesosomal, megalosomal and indeterminate somatotypes (all <em>p</em> 0.05), respectively. In women in the second period of adulthood, the percentage of leptosomal somatotypes was 1.4, 1.5, and 1.6 times lower than that of the mesosomal, megalosomal, and indefinite somatotypes (all <em>p</em> 0.05), respectively.</p>
<p><strong><em>CONCLUSION:</em></strong> The absolute mass of the bone component of the body had minimal values in girls and women of mature age of leptosomal somatotypes (6.07.1 kg) and maximum values in megalosomal somatotypes (6.69.2 kg). In women of the second period of adulthood, in comparison with girls, its percentage in representatives of all somatotypes decreases (by 1.11.2 times).</p>somatotypingphysiquebody compositionbone componentgirlswomenсоматотипированиетелосложениесостав телакостный компонентдевушкиженщины[Starchik DA, Nikityuk DB, Rozhkova EA. Bioelectrical impedance analysis of the muscular component of soma in mature and eldery women of different constitutional groups and somatotypes. Journal of Anatomy and Histopathology. 2016;5(2):52–55. (In Russ). doi: 10.18499/2225-7357-2016-5-2-52-5][Garza C. Fetal, neonatal, infant, and child international growth standards: an unprecedented opportunity for an integrated approach to assess growth and development. Adv Nutr. 2015;6(4):383–390. doi: 10.3945/an.114.008128][Rao W, Su Y, Yang G, et al. Cross-sectional associations between Body Mass Index and hyperlipidemia among adults in Northeastern China. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2016;13(5):516–524. doi: 10.3390/ijerph13050516][Pereira D, Severo M, Ramos E, et al. Potential role of age, sex, body mass index and pain to identify patients with knee osteoarthritis. Int J Rheum Dis. 2017;20(2):190–198. doi: 10.1111/1756-185X.12611][Završnik J, Pišot R, Šimunič B, et al. Biomechanical characteristics of skeletal muscles and associations between running speed and contraction time in 8- to 13-year-old children. J Int Med Res. 2017;45(1):231–245. doi: 10.1177/0300060516687212][Tutelyan VA, Razumov AN, Klochkova SV, et al. Features of macro-anthropometric parameters in women of different somatotypes. Morphological newsletter. 2017;1(25):20–22. (In Russ). doi: 10.20340/mv-mn.2017.25(1):20–22][Johnson W., Chumlea WC, Czerwinski SA, Demerath EW. Secular trends in the fat and fat-free components of body mass index in children aged 8–18 years born 1958–1995. Ann Hum Biol. 2013;40(1):107–110. doi: 10.3109/03014460.2012.720710][Park HW, Kim KH, Song IG, et al. Body mass index, carotid plaque, and clinical outcomes in patients with coronary artery disease. Coron Attery Dis. 2017;28(4):278–286. doi: 10.1097/MCA.0000000000000467][Nikolenko VN, Nikityuk DB, Klochkova SV. Somatic constitution and clinical medicine. Moscow: Prakticheskaya meditsina; 2017. (In Russ).][Alekseeva NT, Nikityuk DB, Sakibaev KSh, Tashmatova NM. Somatotypological characteristics of young men of the kyrgyz population. Morphology. 2020;157(2–3):13–14. (In Russ). doi: https://doi.org/10.17816/morph.101898][Nikityuk BA, Chtetsov VP, editors. The Morphology of human. Moscow: Izd-vo MGU, 1983. (In Russ).][Pashkov IG, Gayvoronskiy IV. Morphofunctional correlation between mineral density of bone tissue and body component composition at women from Republic of Karelia. Bulletin of the Russian Military Medical Academy. 2014;2(46):88–92. (In Russ).][Matiegka J. The testing of physical efficiency. Am J Phys Anthropol. 1921;4(3):223–230.]