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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Morphology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Morphology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Морфология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1026-3543</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-2556</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">111996</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/morph.111996</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Study Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">An interdisciplinary approach to assessing the human constitution in adolescence</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Междисциплинарный подход к оценке конституции человека в юношеском возрасте</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7750-7924</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5355-2226</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedotova</surname><given-names>Tatyana K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федотова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Константиновна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Leading Research Associate</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.б.н., ведущий научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>tatiana.fedotova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5201-7128</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8199-7201</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbacheva</surname><given-names>Anna K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбачева</surname><given-names>Анна Константиновна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Senior Research Associate</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., старший научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>angoria@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Anuchin Institute and Museum of Anthropology, Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">НИИ и Музей антропологии имени Д.Н. Анучина, Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2023-01-17" publication-format="electronic"><day>17</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-01-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>160</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-10-19"><day>19</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-10-27"><day>27</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://j-morphology.com/1026-3543/article/view/111996">https://j-morphology.com/1026-3543/article/view/111996</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>AIMS:</italic></bold> To estimate the efficiency of the interdisciplinary approach to the informative analysis of morphological constitution in young males and females in modern urboecological studies and to perform the integrative assessment of the morphofunctional status of the organism with the indexes of three parameter systems — somatometric, psychometric and neurophysiological (electroencephalogram — EEG) — on a sample of modern Moscow students by using multidimensional analysis</p> <p><bold><italic>MATERIAL AND METHODS:</italic></bold> A sample of modern Moscow psychology students (95 males and 150 females aged 18–20 years old) was used to accomplish the complex study of constitutional status based on three systems of parameters — morphological (somatic: skeletal dimensions, girths, and skinfolds), psychological (psychological tests for estimate personal anxiety, autonomic balance, and self-regulation and the Prognosis technique), physiological (EEG: power and coherence in different bands and cuts) — by means of factor analysis.</p> <p><bold><italic>RESULTS:</italic></bold> The first six constant and objective factors in the structure of the total constitution of young males and females were discussed: the factor of longitudinal skeletal development, factor of transversal body development (adiposity first of all), factor of the covariation of the parameters of the psychological system, factor of genetically determined physiological tone (EEG power), and the factors of function of the individual life experience under mediation by the environment — intrahemispheric and interhemispheric coherencies. Both sexes had similar results for factor analysis with small differences, which reflected the more dynamic role of adipose tissue in the female organism. Six factors described approximately 70% of the variability in different systems of parameters.</p> <p><bold><italic>CONCLUSION: </italic></bold>The autonomy of different systems of traits, which is the base of the integrity and plasticity of the organism, is demonstrated. Interdisciplinary studies provide the comparative integrative characteristics of morphofunctional status of various modern ethnic/territorial groups, specify the mechanisms of adaptation to a concentrated anthropogenic environment, provide the correct estimation of the adaptive potential of the organism under the conditions of high levels of anthropogenic pressure, and describe the morphophysiological basis of patterns of behavior.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold><italic>Цели исследования </italic></bold>— оценка эффективности междисциплинарного подхода для информативного описания морфологической конституции в юношеском возрасте в современных урбоэкологических исследованиях; интегрированная оценка морфофункционального статуса организма с привлечением параметров трёх систем признаков — соматометрических, психометрических и нейрофизиологических (электроэнцефалограмма, ЭЭГ) — для выборки современного московского студенчества методами многомерной биометрии.</p> <p><bold><italic>Материалы и методы.</italic></bold> На материалах выборки современных московских студентов-психологов 18–20 лет — 95 юношей и 150 девушек — проведён комплексный факторный анализ конституционального статуса с привлечением трёх систем показателей — морфологических (соматические: скелетные размеры, обхваты, жировые складки), психологических (тесты для оценки личностной тревожности, уровня вегетативной лабильности, способности к саморегуляции, данные методики «Прогноз»), нейрофизиологических (ЭЭГ: мощность и когерентность в разных диапазонах и отведениях).</p> <p><bold><italic>Результаты. </italic></bold>Описаны первые шесть устойчивых объективных факторов в структуре общей конституции юношей и девушек: фактор продольного скелетного развития; фактор поперечного развития тела (жироотложение в первую очередь); фактор соизменчивости системы психологических показателей; фактор наследственно обусловленного «физиологического тонуса» (мощность ЭЭГ); факторы функции индивидуального опыта, опосредованного средой (внутриполушарные и межполушарные когерентности ЭЭГ). Результаты факторного анализа для двух полов имеют незначительные отличия, отражающие факт более активной роли жировой ткани в женском организме. В сумме эти шесть факторов описывают около 70% изменчивости показателей разных систем признаков.</p> <p><bold><italic>Заключение.</italic></bold> Показана определённая автономность разных систем признаков, лежащая в основе целостности и пластичности организма. Подобные междисциплинарные исследования позволяют, как в нашем исследовании, дать интегрированную сравнительную оценку морфофункционального статуса разных современных этнотерриториальных групп, уточнить механизмы адаптации в концентрированной антропогенной среде, корректно определить адаптивный потенциал организма в условиях антропогенных нагрузок высокого уровня, описать морфофизиологическую основу поведенческих свойств.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anthropometry</kwd><kwd>psychometrics</kwd><kwd>EEG</kwd><kwd>constitutional integrity</kwd><kwd>factorial structure</kwd><kwd>sexual dimorphism</kwd><kwd>boys and girls aged 18–20</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антропометрия</kwd><kwd>психометрика</kwd><kwd>ЭЭГ</kwd><kwd>общая конституция</kwd><kwd>факторный анализ</kwd><kwd>половой диморфизм</kwd><kwd>юноши и девушки 18–20 лет</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">РФФИ</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">RFBR</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>16-06-00248 (а)</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">El-Khayat HA, Aly GS, Tomoum HY, et al. 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