<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Morphology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Morphology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Морфология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1026-3543</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-2556</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">397628</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/morph.397628</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">MORPHOMETRIC CHARACTERISTICS OF SUBSTANTIA NIGRA CELLULAR STRUCTURES OF THE HUMAN BRAIN</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>МОРФОМЕТРИЧЕСКИЕ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ КЛЕТОЧНЫХ СТРУКТУР ЧЕРНОГО ВЕЩЕСТВА МОЗГА У ЧЕЛОВЕКА</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sal’kov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сальков</surname><given-names>Владимир Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Laboratory of Functional Morphochemistry, Department of Brain Research</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>лаборатория функциональной морфохимии, отдел исследований мозга</p></bio><email>vla-salkov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khudoyerkov</surname><given-names>R. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Худоерков</surname><given-names>Рудольф Михайлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Laboratory of Functional Morphochemistry, Department of Brain Research</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>лаборатория функциональной морфохимии, отдел исследований мозга</p></bio><email>rolfbrain@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronkov</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронков</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Laboratory of Functional Morphochemistry, Department of Brain Research</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>лаборатория функциональной морфохимии, отдел исследований мозга</p></bio><email>neurolab@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Center of Neurology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научный центр неврологии</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-04-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>149</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 149, NO2 (2016)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 149, №2 (2016)</issue-title><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>10</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-05-09"><day>09</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://j-morphology.com/1026-3543/article/view/397628">https://j-morphology.com/1026-3543/article/view/397628</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Neurons and glial cells were studied by means of computer-assisted morphometry in the segments of the ventral and dorsal regions of the compact part of the substantia nigra (CPSN) of the brain. The material obtained at autopsy from 6 males and 3 females aged from 52 to 87 years. It was found that in segments of the ventral CPSN region the neuronal cell bodies and nuclei were larger than those in the segments of the dorsal region. The numerical density of neurons and gliocytes in the ventrolateral segment was higher than in the segments of the dorsal region. In the ventromedial segment the glial index was lower than in the segments of the dorsal region. The morphometric differences found between CPSN segments must be taken into account in the assessment of the morphological changes in substantia nigra of the brain, due to both age involution or pathological process.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Нейроны и глиоциты были изучены методами компьютерной морфометрии в сегментах вентральной и дорсальной областей компактной части черного вещества (КЧЧВ) мозга на аутопсийном материале, полученном от 6 мужчин и 3 женщин в возрасте от 52 до 87 лет. Обнаружено, что в сегментах вентральной области КЧЧВ размеры тел и ядер нейронов были больше, чем в сегментах дорсальной области. Плотность расположения нейронов и глиоцитов в вентролатеральном сегменте была выше, чем в сегментах дорсальной области. В вентромедиальном сегменте глиальный индекс был ниже, чем в сегментах дорсальной области. Обнаруженные морфометрические различия между сегментами КЧЧВ необходимо учитывать для оценки морфологических изменений в черном веществе мозга, обусловленных как возрастной инволюцией, так и патологическим процессом.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>human brain</kwd><kwd>substantia nigra</kwd><kwd>morphometry</kwd><kwd>neurons</kwd><kwd>neuroglia</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мозг человека</kwd><kwd>черное вещество</kwd><kwd>морфометрия</kwd><kwd>нейроны</kwd><kwd>нейроглия</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Труфанов А. Г., Литвиненко И. В. МРС черной субстанции у первичных пациентов с болезнью Паркинсона, ранее не получавших леводопатерапию // Болезнь Паркинсона и расстройства движений: Руководство для врачей. М.: Изд-во «РКИ Соверо пресс», 2014. С. 147-149.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Alladi P. A., Mahadevan A., Yasha T. C. et al. Absence of age-related changes in nigral dopaminergic neurons of Asian Indians: relevance to lower incidence of Parkinson’s disease // Neuroscience. 2009. Vol. 159. P. 236-245.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Cabello C. R., Thune J. J., Pakkenberg H., Pakkenberg B. Ageing of substantia nigra in humans: cell loss may be compensated by hypertrophy // Neuropathol. Appl. Neurobiol. 2002. Vol. 28. P. 283-291.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Chu Y., Kompoliti K., Cochran E. J. et al. Age-related decreases in Nurr1 immunoreactivity in the human substantia nigra // J. Comp. Neurol. 2002. Vol. 450. P. 203-214.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Damier P., Hirsch E.С., Agid Y., Graybiel A. M. The substantia nigra of the human brain. I. Nigrosomes and nigral matrix, a compartmental organization based on calbindin D28k immunohistochemistry // Brain. 1999. Vol. 122, № 8. P. 1421-1436.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Fearnley J. M., Lees A. J. Ageing and Parkinson’s disease: substantia nigra regional selectivity // Brain. 1991. Vol. 114. P. 2283-2301.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Henchcliffe C., Severt W. L. Disease modification in Parkinson’s disease // Drug. Aging. 2011. Vol. 28, № 8. P. 605-615.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Kordower J. H., Olanow C. W., Dodiya H. B. et al. Disease duration and the integrity of the nigrostriatal system in Parkinson’s disease // Brain. 2013. Vol. 136, № 8. P. 2419-2431.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Panickar K. S., Norenberg. M. D. Astrocytes in cerebral ischemic injury: morphological and general considerations // Glia. 2005. Vol. 50, № 4. P. 287-298.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Ross G. W., Petrovitch H., Abbott R. D. et al. Parkinsonian signs and substantia nigra neuron density in decendents elders without PD // Ann. Neurol. 2004. Vol. 56, № 4. P. 532-539.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Rudow G., O’Brien R., Savonenko A. V. et al. Morphometry of the human substantia nigra in ageing and Parkinson’s disease // Acta Neuropathol. 2008. Vol. 115, № 4. P. 461-470.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Zucca F.A., Basso E., Cupaioli F.A. et al. Neuromelanin of the human substantia nigra: an update // Neurotox. Res. 2014. Vol. 25, № 1. P. 13-23.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
