<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Morphology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Morphology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Морфология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1026-3543</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-2556</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">397729</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/morph.397729</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">THE CYTOARCHITECTONICS AND NEURONAL ORGANIZATION OF THE BASOLATERAL NUCLEUS OF THE AMYGDALA OF THE BRAIN IN ALCOHOL-PREFERRING AND ALCOHOL-NONPREFERRING RATS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ЦИТОАРХИТЕКТОНИКА И НЕЙРОННАЯ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ БАЗОЛАТЕРАЛЬНОГО ЯДРА МИНДАЛЕВИДНОГО ТЕЛА МОЗГА У КРЫС, ПРЕДПОЧИТАЮЩИХ И НЕ ПРЕДПОЧИТАЮЩИХ АЛКОГОЛЬ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmadeyev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахмадеев</surname><given-names>Азат Валерьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра безопасности жизнедеятельности и охраны окружающей среды</p></bio><email>mpha@ufanet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalimullina</surname><given-names>L. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калимуллина</surname><given-names>Лилия Барыевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра физиологии человека и зоологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Bashkir State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Башкирский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-08-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>08</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>150</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 150, NO4 (2016)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 150, №4 (2016)</issue-title><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-05-09"><day>09</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://j-morphology.com/1026-3543/article/view/397729">https://j-morphology.com/1026-3543/article/view/397729</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Analysis of cytoarchitectonics of the basolateral nucleus (BLN) of the brain amygdala was performed in cresyl violet-stained frontal paraffin sections of the brain in 10 alcohol-preferring (AP) and 10 alcohol-nonpreferring (ANP) rats (with an equal number of male and female animals in each group). The presence of large and small neurons was detected in BLN. Most of the large neurons in AP rats had the character of chromoneutral and moderately chromophilic cells, while in ANP rats these cells were moderately chromophobic. Application of Golgi method demonstrated that the equivalents of large neurons were long-axonal densely branched pyramid-like neurons, and those of small-sized neurons - short-axonal neurons. The determination of the ratio of large and small-sized neurons showed that in AP rats the proportion of latter was 12.3±0.6%, while in the ANP rats it was significantly greater - 19.70±0.23%. These results help to explain the previously obtained data on larger specific area of BLN in amygdala of ANP rats by the presence of greater number of interneurons than in AP rats.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Анализ цитоархитектоники базолатерального (БЛ) ядра миндалевидного тела (МТ) выполнен на окрашенных крезиловым фиолетовым фронтальных парафиновых срезах головного мозга 10 предпочитающих алкоголь (ПА) и 10 не предпочитающих алкоголь (НА) крыс (при равном количестве самцов и самок в каждой группе) В БЛ-ядре выявлены крупные и мелкие нейроны. Большинство крупных нейронов у ПА-крыс имеют характер хромонейтральных и умеренно хромофильных, у НА-крыс - умеренно хромофобных. Использование метода Гольджи позволило выявить, что эквивалентами крупных нейронов являются длинноаксонные густоветвистые пирамидообразные нейроны, а нейронов малого размера - короткоаксонные. Определение соотношения крупных нейронов и нейронов малого размера показало, что у ПА-крыс доля последних составляет 12,3±0,6%, в то время как у НА-крыс их значимо больше - 19,70±0,23%. Результаты позволяют объяснить полученные ранее данные о большей удельной площади БЛ-ядра МТ у НА-крыс наличием в нем большего количества интернейронов, чем у ПА-крыс.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>amygdala of the brain</kwd><kwd>the basolateral nucleus</kwd><kwd>interneurons</kwd><kwd>rats preferring and not preferring alcohol</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>миндалевидное тело мозга</kwd><kwd>базолатеральное ядро</kwd><kwd>интернейроны</kwd><kwd>крысы</kwd><kwd>предпочитающие и не предпочитающие алкоголь</kwd><kwd>алкоголизм</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Ахмадеев А. В., Федорова А. М., Калимуллина Л. Б. Структурно-количественная характеристика миндалевидного тела и первичной соматосенсорной коры мозга предпочитающих и не предпочитающих алкоголь крыс // Морфология. 2014. Т. 145, вып. 1. С. 19-23.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Леонтович Т. А. Нейронная организация подкорковых образований переднего мозга. М.: Медицина, 1978.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Bienvenu T. C., Busti D., Magill P. J. et al. Cell-type-specific re cruitment of amygdale interneurons to hippocampal theta rhythm and noxious stimuli in vivo // Neuron. 2012. Vol. 20, № 6. P. 1059-1074.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Bissonette G. B., Bae M. H., Suresh T. et al. Prefrontal cognitive deficits in mice with altered cerebral cortical GABAergic interneurons // Behav. Brain Res. 2014. Vol. 259, № 3. P. 143-151.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Chu H. Y., Ito W., Li J., Morozov A. Target-specific suppression of GABA release from parvalbumin interneurons in the basolateral amygdale by dopamine // J. Neurosci. 2012. Vol. 32, № 42. P. 14815-14820.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>De la Mora M. P., Gallegos-Cari A., Arizmendi-García Y. et al. Role of dopamine receptor mechanisms in the amygdaloid modulation of fear and anxiety: Structural and functional analysis // Prog. Neurobiol. 2010. Vol. 90, № 2. P. 198-216.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Einarson L., Krogh E. Variation in the basophilia of nerve cells associated with increased cell activity and functional stress // J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry. 1955. Vol. 18. P. 1-12.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>McDonald A. J., Muller J. F., Mascagni F. Postsynaptic targets of GABAergic basal forebrain projections to the basolateral amygdala // Neuroscience. 2011. Vol. 183, № 2. P. 144-159.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Muller J. F., Mascagni F., McDonald A. J. Pyramidal cells of the rat basolateral amygdala: synaptology and innervation by parvalbumin-immunoreactive interneurons // J. Comp. Neurol. 2006. Vol. 494, № 4. P. 635-650.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Pandey S. C. Anxiety and alcohol abuse disorders: a common role for CREB and its target, the neuropeptide Y gene // Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 2003. Vol. 24, № 9. P. 456-460.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Spampanato J., Polepalli J., Sah P. Interneurons in the basolateral amygdala // Neuropharmacology. 2011. Vol. 60, № 5. P. 765-773.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Stafford J. M., Maughan D. K., Ilioi E. C., Lattal K. M. Exposure to a fearful context during periods of memory plasticity impairs extinction via hyperactivation of frontal - amygdalar circuits // Learn Mem. 2013. Vol. 20, № 3. P. 156-163.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Szinyei C., Narayanan R. T., Pape H. C. Plasticity of inhibitory synaptic network interactions in the lateral amygdala upon fear conditioning in mice // Eur. J. Neurosci. 2007. Vol. 25, № 4. P. 1205-1216.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Toufexis D. Region- and sex-specific modulation of anxiety behaviours in the rat // J. Neuroendocrinol. 2007. Vol. 19, № 6. P. 461-473.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Woodruff A. R., Sah P. Networks of parvalbumin-positive interneurons in the basolateral amygdala // J. Neurosci. 2007. Vol. 27, № 3. P. 553-563.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
