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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Morphology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Morphology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Морфология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1026-3543</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-2556</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">397749</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/morph.397749</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">PECULIARITIES OF THE STRUCTURE OF THE TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT IN INDIVIDUALS WITH DIFFERENT DIRECTION OF GROWTH OF THE FACIAL PART OF THE SKULL</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ОСОБЕННОСТИ СТРОЕНИЯ ВИСОЧНО-НИЖНЕЧЕЛЮСТНОГО СУСТАВА У ЛЮДЕЙ С РАЗЛИЧНЫМ НАПРАВЛЕНИЕМ РОСТА ЛИЦЕВОГО ОТДЕЛА ЧЕРЕПА</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Galebskaya</surname><given-names>K. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галебская</surname><given-names>Ксения Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра ортодонтии</p></bio><email>kgalebskaya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fadeyev</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фадеев</surname><given-names>Роман Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра ортодонтии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg Postgraduate Institute of Dentistry</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский институт стоматологии последипломного образования</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-08-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>08</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>150</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 150, NO4 (2016)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 150, №4 (2016)</issue-title><fpage>72</fpage><lpage>75</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-05-09"><day>09</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://j-morphology.com/1026-3543/article/view/397749">https://j-morphology.com/1026-3543/article/view/397749</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The characteristics of the structure of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) in individuals with different direction of growth of the facial part of the skull were studied. Cone beam computed tomography data were analyzed in 16 young (mean age 29±7 years) orthodontic patients (32 joints) before treatment, which had class II dentition ratio. The patients were divided into 2 groups (4 men and 4 women in each): with strongly expressed vertical and horizontal types of facial growth. In patients with a vertical type of facial growth, the reduction of the size of joint spaces was noted in anterior, posterior, upper, oral and buccal parts of TMJ. In patients with a vertical type of facial growth anterior articular angle was smaller than in those with a horizontal growth type. The data obtained indicate the relationship of the structure of TMJ and the direction of growth of the facial part of the skull.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Изучены особенности строения височно-нижнечелюстного сустава (ВНЧС) у людей с различным направлением роста лицевого отдела черепа. Проведен анализ данных конусно-лучевой компьютерной томографии у 16 молодых (средний возраст - 29±7 лет) ортодонтических пациентов (32 сустава) до лечения, имевших соотношение зубных рядов по II классу. Пациенты были разделены на 2 группы (по 4 мужчины и 4 женщины в каждой): с выраженным горизонтальным и вертикальным типами роста лица. У людей с вертикальным типом роста лица отмечено уменьшение величины суставных пространств в переднем, заднем, верхнем, оральном и буккальном отделах ВНЧС. У пациентов с вертикальным типом роста лица передний суставной угол был меньше, чем при горизонтальном типе роста. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о взаимосвязи строения ВНЧС и направления роста лицевого отдела черепа.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>temporomandibular joint</kwd><kwd>type of facial growth</kwd><kwd>facial part of the skull</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>височно-нижнечелюстной сустав</kwd><kwd>тип роста лица</kwd><kwd>лицевой отдел черепа</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Гайворонская М. Г. Анатомо-клинические обоснования лечения окклюзионно-обусловленных заболеваний жевательного аппарата: Автореф. дис. … д-ра мед. наук. СПб., 2014.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Гайворонский И. В., СЕРИКОВ А. А., Иорданишвили А. К. и др. Височно-нижнечелюстной сустав: морфология и клиника дисфункции. СПб.: Элмор, 2013.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Фадеев Р. А., Кузакова А. В. Клиническая цефалометрия. 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