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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Morphology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Morphology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Морфология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1026-3543</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-2556</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">397846</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/morph.397846</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">ULTRASTRUCTURAL BASIS OF THE PROCESS OF LYMPH FORMATION</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>УЛЬТРАСТРУКТУРНЫЕ ОСНОВЫ ПРОЦЕССА ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ ЛИМФЫ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Karelina</surname><given-names>N. R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карелина</surname><given-names>Наталья Рафаиловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра анатомии человека</p></bio><email>karelina_nr@gpma.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sesorova</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сесорова</surname><given-names>Ирина Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра анатомии</p></bio><email>Irina-S3@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Beznusenko</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Безнусенко</surname><given-names>Галина Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>лаборатория электронной микроскопии</p></bio><email>galina-beznusenko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shishlo</surname><given-names>V. K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шишло</surname><given-names>Владимир Константинович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный отдел клинической лимфологии</p></bio><email>kisa0303@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sesorov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сесоров</surname><given-names>Виталий Викторович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра анатомии</p></bio><email>vit-sesorov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazakova</surname><given-names>T. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казакова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Евгеньевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра экологии</p></bio><email>ttattyana@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mironov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миронов</surname><given-names>Александр Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>лаборатория электронной микроскопии</p></bio><email>mironaaa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский педиатрический университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ivanovo State Medical Academy</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Ивановская государственная медицинская академия</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">The FIRC Institute of Molecular Oncology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт молекулярной онкологии</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RAS Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российская медицинская академия постдипломного образования</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ivanovo State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Ивановский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-04-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>151</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 151, NO2 (2017)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 151, №2 (2017)</issue-title><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-05-09"><day>09</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2017, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2017, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://j-morphology.com/1026-3543/article/view/397846">https://j-morphology.com/1026-3543/article/view/397846</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper contains the concise review of the structure of the various parts of lymphatic bed, together with the new data on the structure, molecular organization and function of the endothelial cells lining the lymphatic bed vessels. The role of caveolae and intramural lymphatic valves in the trans-endothelial transport is evaluated. On the example of the inter-endotheliocyte junctions in the lymphatic capillaries of the intestinal villus, the structural details are described that provide a new insight of the processes of the interstitial fluid and macromolecules during lymph formation. An active mechanism of the interstitial fluid resorption and lymph formation is validated. The hypothesis is proposed that the organization of lymphatic capillaries described is dictated by the necessity of antigen presentation to the immunocompetent cells in the lymph node.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Наряду с кратким обзором строения различных отделов лимфоносного русла представлены новые данные о строении, молекулярной организации и функции эндотелиоцитов лимфоносного русла. Оценено участие кавеол и внутристеночных клапанов в обеспечении трансэндотелиального транспорта, а на примере межэндотелиоцитарных контактов лимфатических капилляров (ЛК) кишечной ворсинки детализированы структуры, позволяющие по-новому взглянуть на процессы транспорта интерстициальной жидкости и макромолекул при образовании лимфы. Обосновывается активный механизм резорбции интерстициальной жидкости и образования лимфы. Высказана гипотеза о том, что описанная организация ЛК обусловлена необходимостью доставки антигенов к иммунокомпетентным клеткам в лимфатических узлах.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lymphatic system</kwd><kwd>lymphatic vessels</kwd><kwd>ultrastructure</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лимфатическая система</kwd><kwd>лимфатический сосуд</kwd><kwd>ультраструктура</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Банин В. В. Механизмы обмена внутренней среды. 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