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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Morphology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Morphology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Морфология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1026-3543</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-2556</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">399185</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/morph.399185</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Quantitative analysis of gliocytes and macrogliocyte-neuronal ratio in rat hippocampus after kindling</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Количественный анализ глиоцитов и соотношение макроглиоцитов и нейронов в гиппокампе крыс при киндлинге</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>ZhVANIYa</surname><given-names>M G</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>ЖВАНИЯ</surname><given-names>М Г</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Отдел нейроанатомии; Институт физиологии им. И.С. Бериташвили Грузии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>BOLKVADZE</surname><given-names>T N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>БОЛКВАДЗЕ</surname><given-names>Т Н</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Отдел нейроанатомии; Институт физиологии им. И.С. Бериташвили Грузии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>ChKhIKVI-ShVILI</surname><given-names>Ts G</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>ЧХИКВИ-ШВИЛИ</surname><given-names>Ц Г</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Отдел нейроанатомии; Институт физиологии им. И.С. Бериташвили Грузии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>KOTARIYa</surname><given-names>N T</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>КОТАРИЯ</surname><given-names>Н Т</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Отдел нейроанатомии; Институт физиологии им. И.С. Бериташвили Грузии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>DZhAPARIDZE</surname><given-names>N D</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>ДЖАПАРИДЗЕ</surname><given-names>Н Д</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Отдел нейроанатомии; Институт физиологии им. И.С. Бериташвили Грузии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>G</surname><given-names>LORDKIPANIDZET</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Г</surname><given-names>ЛОРДКИПАНИДЗЕТ</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Отдел нейроанатомии; Институт физиологии им. И.С. Бериташвили Грузии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>BIKAShVILI</surname><given-names>T Z</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>БИКАШВИЛИ</surname><given-names>Т З</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Отдел нейроанатомии; Институт физиологии им. И.С. Бериташвили Грузии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>ZHVANIA</surname><given-names>M G</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>; I. Beritashvili Institute of Physiology</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>BOLKVADZE</surname><given-names>T N</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>; I. Beritashvili Institute of Physiology</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>CHKHIKVISHVILI</surname><given-names>T G</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>; I. Beritashvili Institute of Physiology</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>KOTARIA</surname><given-names>N T</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>; I. Beritashvili Institute of Physiology</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>DZHAPARIDZE</surname><given-names>N D</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>; I. Beritashvili Institute of Physiology</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>LORDKIPANIDZE</surname><given-names>T G</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>; I. Beritashvili Institute of Physiology</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>BIKASHVILI</surname><given-names>T Z</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>; I. Beritashvili Institute of Physiology</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт физиологии им. И.С. Бериташвили Грузии</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I. Beritashvili Institute of Physiology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2009-11-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>11</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>136</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO5 (2009)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№5 (2009)</issue-title><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-05-09"><day>09</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2009, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2009, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://j-morphology.com/1026-3543/article/view/399185">https://j-morphology.com/1026-3543/article/view/399185</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Gliosis is one of the main morphological correlates of epilepsy. It is presented predominantly by proliferation and hypertrophy of astrocytes and activated microglia (macrophages) and is most characteristic to those areas of the epileptogenic zones, where the loss of neurons is significant. One of such structures is the hippocampus, the sclerosis of which develops already at the early stages of epileptogenesis. Using the slides stained with cresylviolet, the quantitative analysis of gliocytes and of macrogliocyte-neuronal ratio was performed in all the areas of the hippocampus 14 and 30 days after electrical kindling. After both time intervals, the decrease of the number of neurons and the increase of the number of gliocytes were found in all the regions of the hippocampus. After 14 days the changes of gliocytes were particularly significant in the radial and oriental layers of the Ammon's horn, after 30 days they were also pronounced in CA3 pyramidal cell layer of and in hilus. Thus, hippocampal gliocytes are actively involved in the epileptogenesis.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Глиоз - важнейший морфологический коррелят эпилепсии. Представленный в основном пролиферацией и гипертрофией астроцитов и реакцией микроглии (макрофагов) он наиболее характерен для тех отделов эпилептогенных зон, в которых число нейронов значительно уменьшено. Одна из таких структур- гиппокамп, склероз которого развивается уже на ранних стадиях эпилептогенеза. На препаратах, окрашенных крезиловым фиолетовым, проведен количественный анализ глиоцитов и соотношения макроглиоцитов и нейронов в разных отделах гиппокампа крыс через 14 и 30 сут после электрического киндлинга гиппокампа. В тот и другой срок в гиппокампе уменьшается число нейронов и увеличивается количество глиоцитов. Через 14 сут изменения глиоцитов особенно значительно выражены в радиальном и ориентальном слоях аммонова рога, через 30 сут - так же и в пирамидном слое САЗ и хилусе. Таким образом, глиоциты гиппокампа активно вовлекаются в эпилептогенез.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gliocytes</kwd><kwd>quantitative analysis</kwd><kwd>hippocampus</kwd><kwd>kindling</kwd><kwd>rat</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>глиоциты</kwd><kwd>количественный анализ</kwd><kwd>гиппокамп</kwd><kwd>киндлинг</kwd><kwd>крыса</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>ия М., Болквадзе Т., Джапаридзе Н. и др. Влияние киндлинга на ГАМК-ергические нейроны гиппокампа и пири-формной коры крысы. Бюл. экспер. биол., 2005, т. 140, № 1. с. 48-50.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Жвания М., Джапаридзе Н. и Болквадзе Т. Структурные особенности некоторых интернейронов поля САЗ и мшистых волокон. Морфология, 2005, т. 127, № 1, с. 78-83.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Bachoo R.M., Kim R.S., Ligon K.L. et al. 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