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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Morphology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Morphology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Морфология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1026-3543</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-2556</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">399402</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/morph.399402</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">THE SYSTEM OF NEUROENDOCRINE REGULATION OF AMYGDALA FUNCTIONS: THE ROLE OF DOPAMINE AND SEX STEROIDS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>НЕЙРОЭНДОКРИННАЯ РЕГУЛЯЦИЯ ФУНКЦИЙ МИНДАЛЕВИДНОГО ТЕЛА МОЗГА: РОЛЬ ДОФАМИНА И ПОЛОВЫХ СТЕРОИДОВ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmadeev</surname><given-names>A V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахмадеев</surname><given-names>А В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Башкирский государственный университет</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalimullina</surname><given-names>L B</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калимуллина</surname><given-names>Л Б</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Башкирский государственный университет</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Akhmadeyev</surname><given-names>A V</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kalimullina</surname><given-names>L B</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Башкирский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff2"><institution></institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2010-12-16" publication-format="electronic"><day>16</day><month>12</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><volume>138</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO6 (2010)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№6 (2010)</issue-title><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-05-09"><day>09</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2010, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2010, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://j-morphology.com/1026-3543/article/view/399402">https://j-morphology.com/1026-3543/article/view/399402</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This review contains the data on the representation of dopaminergic system in the amygdala and its functional importance in the realization of neuroendocrine functions of the amygdala as a reproductive center. The evidence presented indicate the combined participation of dopamine and sex steroids in the regulation of amygdala activity, which exerts a modulating influence both on the centers of gonadotropin secretion and release and on centers of sexual behavior in the hypothalamic area of the brain. It is shown that a significant role in this process belongs to the chemosensory information coming to amygdala from the olfactory bulbs, in which the functional activity of dopaminergic system is also controlled by the amount of sex steroids. This review also presents the data indicating the changes in dopamine metabolism in amygdala structures in the process of formation of the stress-response, food, maternal, aggressive-defensive and deviant behavior.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Обзор содержит сведения, характеризующие представительство дофаминергической системы в миндалевидном теле (МТ) и ее функциональное значение в осуществлении нейроэндокринных функций МТ как репродуктивного центра. Приведенные данные свидетельствуют о совместном участии дофамина и половых стероидов в регуляции деятельности МТ, оказывающего модулирующее влияние на центры секреции и выделения гонадотропинов и центры полового поведения гипоталамической области мозга. Показано, что большую роль при этом играет поступающая в МТ хемосенсорная информация из обонятельных луковиц, функциональная активность дофаминергической системы которых также контролируется содержанием половых стероидов. Приведены также сведения, отражающие изменения в обмене дофамина в структурах МТ в процессе формирования стресс-реакции, пищевого, материнского, агрессивно-оборонительного и девиантного поведения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>amygdala</kwd><kwd>sex steroids</kwd><kwd>dopamine</kwd><kwd>sex differentiation of the brain</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>миндалевидное тело мозга</kwd><kwd>половые стероиды</kwd><kwd>дофамин</kwd><kwd>половая дифференциация мозга</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Акмаев И.Г. и Калимуллина Л.Б. Миндалевидный комплекс мозга: функциональная морфология и нейроэндокринология. М., Наука, 1993.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Ахмадеев А.В. Асимметрия миндалевидного комплекса и риск развития наркомании. 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