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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Morphology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Morphology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Морфология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1026-3543</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-2556</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">399552</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/morph.399552</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">STRUCTURAL BASIS FOR THE INHIBITORY FUNCTION OF THE PARIETAL CORTEX EFFERENT SYSTEMS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>СТРУКТУРНЫЕ ОСНОВЫ ТОРМОЗНОЙ ФУНКЦИИ ЭФФЕРЕНТНЫХ СИСТЕМ ТЕМЕННОЙ КОРЫ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ipekchyan</surname><given-names>N M</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ипекчян</surname><given-names>Н М</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лаборатория физиологии вегетативной нервной системы (зав. - д-р биол. наук Л.Б. Нерсесян); Институт физиологии им. Л.А. Орбели НАН РА</p></bio><email>nipekchyan@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ipekchyan</surname><given-names>N M</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт физиологии им. Л.А. Орбели НАН РА</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff2"><institution></institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2011-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>140</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO6 (2011)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№6 (2011)</issue-title><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-05-09"><day>09</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2011, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2011, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://j-morphology.com/1026-3543/article/view/399552">https://j-morphology.com/1026-3543/article/view/399552</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relative quantitative distribution of all the associative and descending efferent fibers and the ultrastructural organization of the terminals of the parietal cortex areas 5 and 7 in the caudate (NC) and red nucleus (NR) in the cat were analyzed after a local, pointed destruction of the cortex of these areas. The maximal numbers of the associative fibers were found to project to the fundus areas of the motor cortex and to the area of Clare-Bishop; moderate projections were detected to the areas 31, 19 and single degenerating fibers were registered in the areas 1, 2, 3a, 3b, 30, and 23. The descending efferents were maximally projecting to NC, NR, reticular nuclei of the thalamus, midbrain, and pons, in all of which, according to the immunocytochemical studies, GABA-ergic terminals are prevalent. On the basis on the electron microscopical studies, it was suggested that the influence of the parietal cortex is mediated by the axo-spinal synapses of the medium shortaxonal spiny cells of the dorsolateral part of NC caput and by the axo-dendritic synapses of Golgi II cells of the parvocellular part of NR. On the basis of the maximal involvement of the fundus areas of the motor cortex, as well as of the inhibitory subcortical (NC) and stem nuclei (NR, reticular nuclei of the thalamus, midbrain, and nuclei pontis), it is suggested that these structures serve as the morphological substrates for the realization of the inhibitory, integrative function of the parietal cortex.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Рассмотрено относительное количественное распределение всех ассоциативных и нисходящих эфферентных волокон и ультраструктурная организация терминалей теменной коры (поля 5, 7) в хвостатом (ХЯ) и красном (КЯ) ядрах у кошки после локального, точечного разрушения коры указанных полей. Показана максимальная проекция ассоциативных волокон на фундальные поля моторной коры и на поле Клера - Бишопа, умеренная проекция на поля 31, 19 и единичные дегенерирующие волокна в полях 1, 2, 3а, 3d, 30, 23. Из нисходящих волокон показана максимальная проекция на ХЯ, КЯ, ретикулярные ядра и ядра среднего мозга, а также ядра моста, в которых, согласно иммуноцитохимическим исследованиям, выявлены преимущественно ГАМК-ергические терминали. На основании электронно-микроскопического исследования, сделано предположение, что влияние теменной коры реализуется аксошипиковыми синапсами средних короткоаксонных шипиковых клеток дорсолатеральной части головки ХЯ и аксодендритными синапсами клеток Гольджи II мелкоклеточного КЯ. Мы предполагаем, что на основании максимального вовлечения фундальных полей моторной коры, а также отмеченных тормозных подкорковых (ХЯ) и стволовых ядер (КЯ, ретикулярные ядра таламуса, среднего мозга и ядра моста), они служат морфологическим субстратом, обеспечивающим тормозную, интегративную функцию теменной коры.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>brain</kwd><kwd>parietal cortex (areas 5</kwd><kwd>7)</kwd><kwd>associative and descending efferents</kwd><kwd>ultrastructure</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мозг</kwd><kwd>теменная кора (поля 5 и 7)</kwd><kwd>ассоциативные и нисходящие эфферентные волокна</kwd><kwd>ультраструктура</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Адрианов О.С. О принципах организации интегративной деятельности мозга. М., Медицина, 1976.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Аматуни А.С. 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