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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Morphology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Morphology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Морфология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1026-3543</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-2556</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">431613</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/morph.431613</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Study Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Quantitative analysis of the structure of the portal vein of the liver and splenic vein in people with different somatotypes in portal hypertension</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Количественный анализ строения воротной вены печени и селезёночной вены у людей с разными соматотипами при портальной гипертензии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9636-3807</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6641-2708</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zharikov</surname><given-names>Yuri O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жариков</surname><given-names>Юрий Олегович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н</p></bio><email>dr_zharikov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7513-1636</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3119-8690</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Maslennikov</surname><given-names>Roman V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Масленников</surname><given-names>Роман Вячеславович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><email>mmmm00@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2557-5647</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7410-4182</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gadzhiakhmedova</surname><given-names>Aida N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаджиахмедова</surname><given-names>Аида Нурмагомедовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>ai.kidman@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6842-1520</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3442-6419</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zharikova</surname><given-names>Tatyana S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жарикова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н</p></bio><email>dr_zharikova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7606-2246</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2680-5872</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Aliyeva</surname><given-names>Aliya M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиева</surname><given-names>Алия Махмудовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email>aliya1993@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9532-9957</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8257-9084</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolenko</surname><given-names>Vladimir N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николенко</surname><given-names>Владимир Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><email>vn.nikolenko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6815-6015</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3551-0890</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivashkin</surname><given-names>Vladimir T.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ивашкин</surname><given-names>Владимир Трофимович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН</p></bio><email>ivashkin_v_t@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2023-07-22" publication-format="electronic"><day>22</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-07-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>160</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>171</fpage><lpage>176</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-05-21"><day>21</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-06-22"><day>22</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Zharikov Y.O., Maslennikov R.V., Gadzhiakhmedova A.N., Zharikova T.S., Aliyeva A.M., Nikolenko V.N., Ivashkin V.T.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Жариков Ю.О., Масленников Р.В., Гаджиахмедова А.Н., Жарикова Т.С., Алиева А.М., Николенко В.Н., Ивашкин В.Т.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zharikov Y.O., Maslennikov R.V., Gadzhiakhmedova A.N., Zharikova T.S., Aliyeva A.M., Nikolenko V.N., Ivashkin V.T.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жариков Ю.О., Масленников Р.В., Гаджиахмедова А.Н., Жарикова Т.С., Алиева А.М., Николенко В.Н., Ивашкин В.Т.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2025-07-15"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://j-morphology.com/1026-3543/article/view/431613">https://j-morphology.com/1026-3543/article/view/431613</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>BACKGROUND:</italic></bold> Heath–Carter somatotyping using bioimpedance analysis is one of the most common methods of somatotyping because of its non-invasiveness, portability, comparative reliability of the data, and ease of use. Knowledge of the relationship between portal hypertension and somatotype may lead to the development of effective approaches to the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of this disease.</p> <p><bold><italic>AIM:</italic></bold> To examine the frequency of various somatotypes in people with portal hypertension.</p> <p><bold><italic>MATERIALS AND METHODS:</italic></bold> The study included 46 patients with cirrhosis of the liver who were treated at the University Clinical Hospital N 2 Sechenov University. The calculation of endo- (ENDO) and mesomorphy (MESO) scores, assessment of the somatotype by Heath–Carter, and data visualization on the somatogram were carried out using the ABC-01 “MEDASS” software (STC “MEDASS,” Russia). Portal hypertension was diagnosed by ultrasonography of the abdominal cavity and retroperitoneal space.</p> <p><bold><italic>RESULTS:</italic></bold> The diameter of the splenic vein was &gt;7 mm in 17/18 men and 23/28 women. The diameter of the portal vein was &gt;13 mm in 8/18 men and 12/28 women. The mesoendomorphic somatotype was the most common among women and endomesomorphic among men. More than half (<italic>n</italic>=9; 52.9%) of men had splenic vein diameter large than normal and the endomesomorphic somatotype, whereas the predominant part of women (<italic>n</italic>=18; 78.3%) had the mesoendomorphic somatotype. Similar results were obtained in patients with portal vein diameter larger than normal, and the endomesomorphic somatotype prevailed among men (<italic>n</italic>=5; 62.5%) and mesoendomorphic among women (<italic>n</italic>=10; 83.3%).</p> <p><bold><italic>CONCLUSIONS: </italic></bold>The frequency of portal hypertension in patients with different somatotypes varied. It was higher in patients with a pronounced endomorphic component than in those with other somatotypes. In general, our results underline the complexity of the association of portal hypertension with somatotypes and indicate the need for a deeper analysis of this problem and further research. Future studies should include larger numbers of both healthy individuals and patients with chronic liver disease, different age groups, and a broader set of parameters for analysis. Understanding the relationship between portal hypertension and somatotypes can help develop more effective strategies for the prevention and treatment of this syndrome.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование. </bold>Одним из наиболее распространённых методов соматотипирования в силу неинвазивности, портативности, сравнительной надёжности получаемых данных и простоты применения служит соматотипирование по Хит<bold>–</bold>Картеру с использованием биоимпедансного анализа. Изучение связи между портальной гипертензией и соматотипом может способствовать разработке эффективных подходов к диагностике, лечению и профилактике данного заболевания.</p> <p><bold>Цель</bold> — изучить частоту встречаемости различных соматотипов у людей с портальной гипертензией.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы.</bold> Обследовано 46 пациентов (18 мужчин и 28 женщин) с установленным диагнозом «цирроз печени», проходивших лечение в Университетской клинической больнице № 2 Сеченовского университета. Расчёт баллов эндо- и мезоморфии, а также оценку соматотипа по Хит–Картеру и визуализацию данных на соматограмме проводили при помощи прибора АВС-01 «МЕДАСС» (НТЦ «МЕДАСС», Россия). Диагностику портальной гипертензии выполняли при помощи ультразвукового исследования органов брюшной полости и забрюшинного пространства.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Диаметр селезёночной вены &gt;7 мм выявлен у 17 из 18 мужчин и у 23 из 28 женщин, диаметр воротной вены печени &gt;13 мм — у 8 из 18 мужчин и у 12 из 28 женщин. Среди обследованных женщин был наиболее распространён мезоэндоморфный соматотип, среди мужчин — эндомезоморфный. Более половины (<italic>n</italic>=9; 52,9%) мужчин с диаметром селезёночной вены больше нормы относились к эндомезоморфному соматотипу, в то время как превалирующая часть женщин (<italic>n</italic>=18; 78,3%) — к мезоэндоморфному. Похожие результаты получены и при исследовании пациентов с диаметром воротной вены печени больше нормы: среди мужчин преобладал эндомезоморфный соматотип (<italic>n</italic>=5; 62,5%), среди женщин — мезоэндоморфный (<italic>n</italic>=10; 83,3%).</p> <p><bold>Заключение. </bold>Выявлена разная частота встречаемости портальной гипертензии у пациентов с разными соматотипами, причём у пациентов с выраженным эндоморфным компонентом она выше. В целом наши результаты подчёркивают сложность связи портальной гипертензии с соматотипами и указывают на необходимость более глубокого изучения данной проблемы и проведения дополнительных исследований. Дальнейшие исследования должны включать большее количество как здоровых людей, так и пациентов с хроническими заболеваниями печени, различные возрастные группы и более широкий набор параметров для анализа. Понимание связи между портальной гипертензией и соматотипами может помочь в разработке более эффективных стратегий профилактики и лечения этого синдрома.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>liver cirrhosis</kwd><kwd>portal vein</kwd><kwd>splenic vein</kwd><kwd>portal hypertension</kwd><kwd>somatotypes</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цирроз печени</kwd><kwd>воротная вена печени</kwd><kwd>селезёночная вена</kwd><kwd>портальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>соматотипирование</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kukes V.G, Nikolenko VN, Pavlov CS, et al. The correlation of somatotype of person with the development and course of various diseases: results of Russian research. 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