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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Morphology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Morphology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Морфология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1026-3543</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-2556</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">630499</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/morph.630499</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Study Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Organization of the basement membranes in the choroid plexus villi of the human brain</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Организация базальных мембран в ворсинках сосудистого сплетения головного мозга человека</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>人脑血管丛绒毛中基底膜的组织结构</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6113-3948</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5725-8742</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirik</surname><given-names>Olga V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кирик</surname><given-names>Ольга Викторовна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Kirik</surname><given-names>Olga V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biology)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biology)</p></bio><email>olga_kirik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5688-347X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4281-3091</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseeva</surname><given-names>Olga S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>Ольга Сергеевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Alekseeva</surname><given-names>Olga S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biology)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biology)</p></bio><email>osa72@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3535-7638</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1306-4860</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigorev</surname><given-names>Igor P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьев</surname><given-names>Игорь Павлович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Grigorev</surname><given-names>Igor P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biology)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biology)</p></bio><email>ipg-iem@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5414-4122</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorova</surname><given-names>Elena A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорова</surname><given-names>Елена Анатольевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Fedorova</surname><given-names>Elena A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biology)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biology)</p></bio><email>el-fedorova2014@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8659-733X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Beketova</surname><given-names>Anastasiia A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бекетова</surname><given-names>Анастасия Алексеевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Beketova</surname><given-names>Anastasiia A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>beketova.anastasiya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2456-8165</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3252-3029</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Korzhevskii</surname><given-names>Dmitrii E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коржевский</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Эдуардович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Korzhevskii</surname><given-names>Dmitrii E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor of the Russian Academy of Sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор РАН</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor of the Russian Academy of Sciences</p></bio><email>dek2@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Experimental Medicine</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт экспериментальной медицины</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Institute of Experimental Medicine</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Sechenov Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт эволюционной физиологии и биохимии имени И.М. Сеченова</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Sechenov Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2024-07-31" publication-format="electronic"><day>31</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-09-04" publication-format="electronic"><day>04</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>162</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-04-19"><day>19</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-06-17"><day>17</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2024,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2027-09-04"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://j-morphology.com/1026-3543/article/view/630499">https://j-morphology.com/1026-3543/article/view/630499</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><italic>BACKGROUND:</italic> The choroid plexus of the brain is the source of cerebrospinal fluid and a major component of the blood–cerebrospinal fluid barrier, providing active transport of only essential substances and preventing the entry of harmful substances, including proinflammatory molecules, pathogens, and toxins. Basement membranes of the choroid plexus play a special role in the implementation of barrier functions, which underlie the choroidal epithelium and capillary endothelium, and serve as an additional filter for substances penetrating from the blood into the cerebrospinal fluid. The morphological organization of basement membranes in the villi of the human choroid plexus has not been examined extensively.</p> <p><italic>AIM:</italic> to analyze the organization of basement membranes in the villi of the human telencephalon choroid plexus by immunohistochemical detection of type IV collagen.</p> <p><italic>MATERIALS AND METHODS:</italic> The study was performed on archival materials from the choroid plexus of the human brain (<italic>n</italic>=10; age 29–50 years) using immunohistochemical methods for detecting type IV collagen.</p> <p><italic>RESULTS:</italic> An immunohistochemical reaction using antibodies to type IV collagen showed the distribution of this protein in the subepithelial area and stroma of the choroid plexus villi. All immunopositive structures had clear contours. No reaction in the cell cytoplasm or a nonspecific background was noted. Contacts of subepithelial and subcapillary basement membranes labeled with antibodies to type IV collagen were not detected.</p> <p><italic>CONCLUSION: </italic>The results showed different organization of the basement membranes of the villi of the choroid plexus of the human brain in the subepithelial and perivascular areas. In this case, the subepithelial and perivascular components containing type IV collagen did not merge.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Обоснование. Сосудистое сплетение головного мозга, являясь источником цереброспинальной жидкости (ликвора) и основным компонентом ликвороэнцефалического барьера, обеспечивает активный транспорт только необходимых веществ и препятствует проникновению вредных веществ, включая провоспалительные молекулы, патогены и токсины. Особую роль в реализации барьерных функций играют базальные мембраны сосудистого сплетения, которые подстилают хориоидальный эпителий и эндотелий капилляров и служат дополнительным фильтром для веществ, проникающих из крови в ликвор. Детальный анализ морфологической организации базальных мембран в ворсинках сосудистого сплетения человека ранее не проводился.</p> <p>Цель исследования — изучение организации базальных мембран в ворсинках сосудистого сплетения конечного мозга человека с использованием иммуногистохимического выявления коллагена IV типа.</p> <p>Материалы и методы. Исследование выполнено на архивном материале сосудистого сплетения головного мозга человека (<italic>n</italic>=10; возраст 29–50 лет) с использованием иммуногистохимического метода выявления коллагена IV типа.</p> <p>Результаты. Иммуногистохимическая реакция с использованием антител к коллагену IV типа показала распределение этого белка в субэпителиальной области и в строме ворсинок сосудистого сплетения. Все иммунопозитивные структуры имели чёткие контуры; реакция со стороны цитоплазмы клеточных элементов и неспецифический фон отсутствовали. Контакты субэпителиальных и субкапиллярных базальных мембран, меченных антителами к коллагену IV типа, не обнаружены.</p> <p>Заключение. В ходе исследования показано, что базальные мембраны ворсинок сосудистого сплетения головного мозга человека в субэпителиальной и периваскулярной областях имеют различную организацию, при этом объединения субэпителиального и периваскулярного компонентов, содержащих коллаген IV типа, как правило, не происходит.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p>论证。脑血管丛是脑脊液（脑液）的来源，也是脑脊液屏障的主要成分，它只提供必要物质的主动运输，并防止有害物质（包括促炎分子、病原体和毒素）的渗透。血管丛基底膜在实现屏障功能方面发挥着特殊作用，基底膜位于脉络膜上皮和毛细血管内皮的底层，并作为从血液渗透到脑脊液中的物质的额外过滤器。以前从未对人类脉络丛绒毛基底膜的形态组织进行过详细分析。</p> <p>本研究的目的是利用免疫组化技术检测Ⅳ型胶原蛋白，研究人体末端髓质血管丛绒毛基底膜的组织结构。</p> <p>材料和方法。这项研究是在人类脑血管丛档案材料（n=10；年龄 29-50 岁）上进行的，采用的是检测 IV 型胶原蛋白的免疫组化方法。</p> <p>结果。使用 IV 型胶原蛋白抗体进行的免疫组化反应显示，这种蛋白分布在上皮下区域和血管丛的绒毛基质中。所有免疫阳性结构都有清晰的轮廓。没有细胞成分的细胞质反应和非特异性背景。未检测到上皮下和毛细血管下基底膜与标记有 IV 型胶原抗体的接触点。</p> <p>结论。这项研究表明，人脑血管丛绒毛上皮下区和血管周围区的基底膜具有不同的组织结构，上皮下区和血管周围区的基底膜一般不含 IV 型胶原蛋白。</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>choroid plexus</kwd><kwd>brain</kwd><kwd>type IV collagen</kwd><kwd>human</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сосудистое сплетение</kwd><kwd>головной мозг</kwd><kwd>коллаген IV типа</kwd><kwd>человек</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="zh"><kwd>血管丛</kwd><kwd>大脑</kwd><kwd>IV 型胶原蛋白</kwd><kwd>人类</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Government of the Russian Federation</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Правительство РФ</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="zh">Government of the Russian Federation</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Korzhevskii DE. 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