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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Morphology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Morphology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Морфология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1026-3543</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-2556</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">642178</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/morph.642178</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">ROKTGG</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Historical articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Исторические статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Alexander Nikolaevich Bazhanov’s Contribution to the Development of Tissue Biology and Evolutionary Morphology</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вклад Александра Николаевича Бажанова в развитие проблем биологии тканей и эволюционной морфологии</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Alexander Nikolaevich Bazhanov在组织生物学与进化形态学发展中的</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9299-0571</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6952-0466</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevlyuk</surname><given-names>Nikolay N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевлюк</surname><given-names>Николай Николаевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Shevlyuk</surname><given-names>Nikolay N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Biology)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р биол. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>Dr. Sci. (Biology)</p></bio><email>k_histology@orgma.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Orenburg State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Оренбургский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Orenburg State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2025-02-21" publication-format="electronic"><day>21</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-06-23" publication-format="electronic"><day>23</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>163</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>83</fpage><lpage>92</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-11-23"><day>23</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-01-18"><day>18</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2025,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2027-06-23"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://j-morphology.com/1026-3543/article/view/642178">https://j-morphology.com/1026-3543/article/view/642178</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of this article is to analyze the contribution of Alexander Nikolaevich Bazhanov, a prominent Soviet histologist and representative of the Orenburg scientific histological school, to the development of fundamental problems in tissue biology and evolutionary morphology. Bazhanov was engaged in scientific research during the 1960s to 1990s. Bazhanov’s primary scientific research was devoted to the problems of embryonic histogenesis of the esophageal epithelium, the morphofunctional characteristics of esophageal mucosal structures, the study of evolutionary tissue changes, and tissue cultivation. His comparative histological studies and work on tissue culture led to the hypothesis that the esophageal epithelium originates from the prechordal plate. The findings obtained by Bazhanov served as the basis for the assertion that the prechordal plate is of endodermal origin. The results of his work made a substantial contribution to the development of the evolutionary direction in histology and promoted the advancement of research on debated problems in tissue biology. Bazhanov’s scientific legacy includes nearly one hundred articles and three monographs, two of which were co-authored. The importance of his work for the advancement of modern tissue biology was widely recognized during his lifetime. These studies have remained relevant even several decades after they were completed.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Целью статьи является анализ вклада видного советского гистолога, представителя Оренбургской научной гистологической школы, Александра Николаевича Бажанова, в развитие фундаментальных проблем биологии тканей и эволюционной морфологии. Александр Николаевич Бажанов занимался научно-исследовательской деятельностью в 60–90-х годах ХХ века. Основные научные исследования А.Н. Бажанова посвящены проблемам эмбрионального гистогенеза эпителия пищевода, вопросам морфофункциональной характеристики структур слизистой оболочки пищевода, изучению эволюционной динамики тканей и их культивированию. Его сравнительно-гистологические исследования и работы по культивированию тканей позволили выдвинуть предположение о том, что эпителий пищевода происходит из прехордальной пластинки. Полученные Александром Николаевичем факты послужили основанием для утверждения об энтодермальном происхождении прехордальной пластинки. Результаты его работ внесли весомый вклад в развитие эволюционного направления в гистологии и способствовали активизации разработки дискуссионных проблем биологии тканей. Научное наследие А.Н. Бажанова включает около сотни статей и три монографии, две из которых написаны им в соавторстве. Значимость исследований Александра Николаевича Бажанова для прогресса современной биологии тканей была высоко оценена ещё при его жизни. Не потеряли эти работы своей актуальности и по прошествии нескольких десятков лет.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p>本文旨在分析苏联著名组织学家、Orenburg组织学学派代表人物Alexander Nikolaevich Bazhanov在组织生物学与进化形态学基础问题研究中的学术贡献。Bazhanov于20世纪60至90年代从事科研工作。Bazhanov的主要科研工作致力于探讨食管上皮的胚胎期组织发生、食管黏膜结构的形态与功能特性、组织的进化动态及其培养方法。他的比较组织学研究及组织培养实验促使其提出了食管上皮源自脊索前板的假说。Bazhanov所获得的研究事实为确认脊索前板具有内胚层起源提供了依据。他的研究成果为组织学中进化方向的拓展做出了重要贡献，并推动了组织生物学若干争议性课题的进一步探讨。Bazhanov的学术遗产包括近百篇学术论文和三部专著，其中两部为合著。Bazhanov的研究对于现代组织生物学进展的重要意义在其生前就已受到高度评价。这些研究成果即使在几十年后的今天，也依然保持其学术的时效性。</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Alexander N. Bazhanov</kwd><kwd>history of histology</kwd><kwd>morphogenesis</kwd><kwd>esophagus</kwd><kwd>histogenesis</kwd><kwd>epithelium</kwd><kwd>tissue cultures</kwd><kwd>evolutionary morphology</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Александр Николаевич Бажанов</kwd><kwd>история гистологии</kwd><kwd>морфогенез</kwd><kwd>пищевод</kwd><kwd>гистогенез</kwd><kwd>эпителий</kwd><kwd>культуры тканей</kwd><kwd>эволюционная морфология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="zh"><kwd>Alexander Nikolaevich Bazhanov</kwd><kwd>组织学史</kwd><kwd>形态发生</kwd><kwd>食管</kwd><kwd>组织发生</kwd><kwd>上皮</kwd><kwd>组织培养</kwd><kwd>进化形态学</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Shevlyuk NN, Stadnikov AA. Orenburg scientific histological schools. (30-th years of the XX century – the beginning of the XXI century). Orenburg: Izdatel’stvo OrGMA; 2012. (In Russ.) 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