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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Morphology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Morphology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Морфология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1026-3543</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-2556</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">642766</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/morph.642766</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">CIKSQF</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Historical articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Исторические статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Professor Iraida Pestova, a distinguished russian morphologist: on the 110th anniversary of her birth</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Известный отечественный морфолог Ираида Михайловна Пестова</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>著名的国内形态学家Iraida M. Pestova: 纪念她诞辰110周年</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6233-7950</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1167-4628</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhalkina</surname><given-names>Marina V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михалкина</surname><given-names>Марина Владимировна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Mikhalkina</surname><given-names>Marina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>marina_mixalkina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6210-0363</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9008-9029</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhalkin</surname><given-names>Anton P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михалкин</surname><given-names>Антон Павлович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Mikhalkin</surname><given-names>Anton P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>tokuneva144@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7064-0079</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6208-2524</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sazonov</surname><given-names>Sergey V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сазонов</surname><given-names>Сергей Владимирович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Sazonov</surname><given-names>Sergey V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><email>prof-ssazonov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ural State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Уральский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Ural State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2025-07-28" publication-format="electronic"><day>28</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-10-23" publication-format="electronic"><day>23</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>163</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>256</fpage><lpage>264</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-12-10"><day>10</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-04-30"><day>30</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2025,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2028-10-23"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://eco-vector.com/for_authors.php#07</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://j-morphology.com/1026-3543/article/view/642766">https://j-morphology.com/1026-3543/article/view/642766</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article commemorates the 110th anniversary of the birth of Professor Iraida M. Pestova, Doctor of Sciences in Biology, a prominent Soviet-era histologist. Pestova graduated from the Sverdlovsk State Medical Institute (now Ural State Medical University) as part of its legendary first cohort. After completing her studies in 1936, she entered the postgraduate program in the Department of Normal Anatomy, where she worked for a year under Professor Alexei P. Lavrentiev, the founder and first head of the department. In 1937, Pestova moved to Perm and continued her postgraduate studies in the Department of Histology of the Perm State Medical Institute under Professor Petr Ya. Lakhovsky. From this point began her remarkable career as a histologist, marked by significant scientific achievements and long-standing leadership of the Department of Histology at the Perm State Medical Institute. At the time, the department’s primary research focus was the evolution of the immune and hematopoietic systems of vertebrates. As a scholar, Pestova followed in the tradition of Alexei A. Zavarzin, an eminent Soviet histologist, academician of both the Academy of Sciences and the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR, and founder of evolutionary histology. It was in Perm that Zavarzin established the scientific foundations of evolutionary histology, which were further developed by Evgenii S. Danini, Pestova’s mentor. The article highlights the key stages of Professor Pestova’s life and career, her contribution to science and teaching, as well as her professional and personal qualities.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Статья посвящена памяти Ираиды Михайловны Пестовой (1913–1988) — видного отечественного гистолога советского периода, профессора, доктора биологических наук. Ираида Михайловна была выпускницей Свердловского государственного медицинского института (ныне Уральский государственный медицинский университет), представительницей его легендарного первого выпуска. По окончании института в 1936 году И.М. Пестова поступила в аспирантуру на кафедру нормальной анатомии, где в течение года занималась под руководством профессора Алексея Павловича Лаврентьева — основателя и первого заведующего этой кафедрой. В 1937 году Ираида Михайловна переехала в город Пермь, где была зачислена в аспирантуру при кафедре гистологии Пермского государственного медицинского института, к профессору Петру Яковлевичу Лаховскому. С этого момента начался её успешный путь учёного-гистолога, приведший к выдающимся научным достижениям и многолетнему заведованию кафедрой гистологии Пермского государственного медицинского института. Главным научным направлением кафедры в тот период было изучение иммунной и кроветворной систем позвоночных животных в эволюционном аспекте. Как учёный, Ираида Михайловна Пестова была последовательницей выдающегося советского гистолога, основоположника эволюционной гистологии, академика Академии Наук и Академии Медицинских Наук СССР Алексея Алексеевича Заварзина. Именно в Перми А.А. Заварзин заложил научные основы эволюционного направления в гистологии, которые в дальнейшем плодотворно развивал Евгений Сильвиевич Данини — учитель И.М. Пестовой. В статье отражены основные этапы жизни и деятельности профессора И.М. Пестовой, её вклад в науку и преподавание, а также профессиональные и личные качества.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p>本文纪念苏联时期著名的国内组织学家、教授、博士生物学家Iraida M. Pestova诞辰110周年。Pestova毕业于Sverdlovsk State Medical Institute（现Ural State Medical University）， 是该校传奇性第一届毕业生之一。1936年毕业后，她进入正常解剖学教研室攻读研究生，在著名教授Alexei P. Lavrentiev的指导下学习，他是该教研室的创始人及第一任主任。1937年，Pestova移居到Perm市，进入Perm State Medical Institute的组织学研究生院，导师是Petr Y. Lakhovsky。从此，她开始了作为组织学家的成功学术道路，并最终成为Perm State Medical Institute组织学教研室的负责人。该教研室当时的主要研究方向是脊椎动物免疫系统和造血系统的进化研究。作为学者，Pestova继承了杰出的苏联组织学家、进化组织学创始人、苏联科学院及苏联医学科学院院士Alexei A. Zavarzin的学术传承。Zavarzin在Perm奠定了进化方向的组织学基础，之后，Evgenii S. Danini进一步发展了这一方向，他也是Pestova的导师。本文回顾了教授Pestova的生平和事业，展示了她对科学和教学的贡献，以及她的专业素质和个人特质。</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>history of histology</kwd><kwd>Pestova</kwd><kwd>Zavarzin</kwd><kwd>Danini</kwd><kwd>Perm State Medical Institute</kwd><kwd>lymphology</kwd><kwd>immunomorphology</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>история гистологии</kwd><kwd>И.М. Пестова</kwd><kwd>А.А. Заварзин</kwd><kwd>Е.С. Данини</kwd><kwd>Пермский государственный медицинский институт</kwd><kwd>лимфология</kwd><kwd>иммуноморфология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="zh"><kwd>组织学历史</kwd><kwd>Pestova</kwd><kwd>Zavarzin</kwd><kwd>Danini</kwd><kwd>Perm State Medical Institute</kwd><kwd>淋巴学</kwd><kwd>免疫形态学</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Kovtun OP, Chugaev YuP. The Contribution of Ural State Medical University to the development of healthcare, medical science, and education. Bulletin of Ural State Medical University. 2020;(1-2):3–13. Available at: https://usma.ru/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Vest1-2_2020_№_1.pdf (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>The Department of Histology team. Perm branch of the All-Russian Society of Anatomists, Histologists, and Embryologists. Obituary. In memory of Iraida Mikhailovna Pestova. Archiv AGE. 1989;97(7):109–110. 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Comparative histological studies of the intensity of lymphoid tissue response in certain organs following oral administration of Provatchek’s corpuscular antigen. In: Abstracts of the X All-Union Congress of the Anatomists, Histologists, and Embryologists (Vinnytsia, September 7–19, 1986). Poltava, 1986. P. 270. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Pestova IM. On the evolution of lymphoid tissue in vertebrates. In: Proceedings of the Institute «The vascular system in normal conditions, experimental studies, and pathology. Questions of morphology». Perm; Ministerstvo zdravookhranenija RSFSR, Irkutskiy gosudarstvennyy meditsinskiy institut, 1975. P. 74–77. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
