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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Morphology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Morphology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Морфология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1026-3543</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-2556</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">690578</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/morph.690578</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">KMMYKZ</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Morphofunctional organization of the temporo-parieto-occipital subarea of the human cerebral cortex: a review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Морфофункциональная организация височно-теменно-затылочной подобласти коры большого мозга человека</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>人类大脑皮层颞顶枕亚区的形态功能组织</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2130-9405</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5771-0558</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsekhmistrenko</surname><given-names>Tatiana A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цехмистренко</surname><given-names>Татьяна Александровна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Tsekhmistrenko</surname><given-names>Tatiana A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Biology), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р биол. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>Dr. Sci. (Biology), Professor</p></bio><email>tsekhmistrenko_ta@pfur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9930-9726</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4492-2116</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Omar</surname><given-names>Sami</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Омар</surname><given-names>Сами</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Omar</surname><given-names>Sami</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><email>sami_omar@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7233-0752</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2676-9890</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Obukhov</surname><given-names>Dmitry K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Обухов</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Константинович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Obukhov</surname><given-names>Dmitry K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Biology), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р биол. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>Dr. Sci. (Biology), Professor</p></bio><email>dkobukhov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6332-748X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7574-5991</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlov</surname><given-names>Valentine I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлов</surname><given-names>Валентин Иванович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Kozlov</surname><given-names>Valentine I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><email>kozlov_vi@pfur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5929-0696</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1705-5670</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kokoreva</surname><given-names>Tatyana V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кокорева</surname><given-names>Татьяна Валерьевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Kokoreva</surname><given-names>Tatyana V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>kokoreva_tv@pfur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples' Friendship University of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов им. П. Лумумбы</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Peoples' Friendship University of Russia</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint-Petersburg State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Saint-Petersburg State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2026-02-24" publication-format="electronic"><day>24</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-08-07" publication-format="electronic"><day>07</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>164</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>257</fpage><lpage>276</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-09-19"><day>19</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-11-08"><day>08</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2026,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2029-08-07"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://eco-vector.com/for_authors.php#07</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://j-morphology.com/1026-3543/article/view/690578">https://j-morphology.com/1026-3543/article/view/690578</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>One of the pressing challenges in modern neuromorphology is the comprehensive study of the morphofunctional characteristics of various parts of the human cerebral cortex. Of particular interest are the associative areas of the neocortex. The need to study these areas is dictated by their significant role in mediating the most complex manifestations of brain activity associated with the control of higher mental functions and human behavior.</p> <p>Currently, a significant amount of information has been accumulated on the cyto- and fibroarchitectonics of associative cortical areas, and numerous data have been obtained on their neuronal organization and connections with various brain structures. However, determining the localization of functions to specific associative cortical areas of the human brain faces difficulties stemming from differences in the cytoarchitectonic maps used by Russian and foreign researchers.</p> <p>The aim of this review is to analyze and systematize current data on the morphofunctional organization of the temporo-parieto-occipital subarea of the neocortex, represented by cytoarchitectonic area 37 in the posterior associative cortex, which plays a crucial role in human cognitive brain activity. The article provides a detailed description of the structural features of area 37 according to existing atlases of neocortical cyto- and fibroarchitectonics, as well as atlases of human brain connectomics. It is demonstrated that the use of modern neuromorphological techniques and in vivo brain imaging methods allows a more accurate and complete identification of the structural and functional organization of area 37, as well as the development of a deeper understanding of its role in mediating complex cognitive functions and the systemic processes of multisensory analytical-synthetic activity of the human brain.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Одной из актуальных задач современной нейроморфологии является комплексное изучение морфофункциональных особенностей различных отделов коры большого мозга человека. Наибольший интерес представляют ассоциативные отделы неокортекса. Необходимость исследования этих отделов продиктована их значительной ролью в реализации наиболее сложных проявлений мозговой деятельности, связанных с управлением высшими психическими функциями и поведением человека.</p> <p>В настоящее время накоплен значительный объём сведений о цито- и фиброархитектонике ассоциативных отделов коры, а также получены многочисленные данные об их нейронной организации и системе связей с различными формациями головного мозга. Однако изучение приуроченности функций к тем или иным ассоциативным корковым зонам большого мозга человека сталкивается с затруднениями, связанными с существующими различиями в цитоархитектонических картах, которыми пользуются отечественные и зарубежные исследователи.</p> <p>Цель настоящего обзора — проанализировать и систематизировать современные данные о морфофункциональной организации височно-теменно-затылочной подобласти неокортекса, представленной цитоархитектоническим полем 37 в составе задней ассоциативной коры, играющей важнейшую роль в когнитивной деятельности мозга человека. Статья содержит подробную характеристику особенностей строения поля 37 в соответствии с существующими атласами цито- и фиброархитектоники неокортекса, а также с атласами коннектомики головного мозга человека. Показано, что применение современных нейроморфологических методик и методов прижизненной визуализации мозга позволяет наиболее точно и полно выявить особенности структурно-функциональной организации поля 37, а также сформировать более глубокое понимание его роли в реализации сложных когнитивных функций и системных процессов мультисенсорной аналитико-синтетической деятельности мозга человека.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p>现代神经形态学的一项重要任务是对人类大脑皮层各部分的形态功能特征进行全面研究。其中，新皮层的联合区尤为引人关注。研究这些区域的必要性在于它们在实现与高级心理功能和人类行为调控相关的最复杂的大脑活动表现中发挥着重要作用。</p> <p>关于皮层联合区的细胞结构和纤维结构，以及其神经组织和与各种脑结构的连接系统，已经积累了大量信息。然而，由于国内外研究人员使用的细胞结构图谱存在差异，研究特定皮层联合区与特定功能之间的关联仍然面临诸多挑战。</p> <p>本综述旨在分析和系统化当前关于颞顶枕叶新皮层亚区（由后部联合皮层内的细胞构架构区 37 代表）形态功能组织的数据，该亚区在人类认知功能中发挥着至关重要的作用。本文根据现有的新皮层细胞结构和纤维结构图谱以及人脑连接组学图谱，详细描述了 37 区的结构特征。研究表明，利用现代神经形态学技术和活体脑成像方法，可以最准确、最完整地识别 37 区的结构和功能组织特征，并加深对其在实现复杂认知功能以及人类大脑多感官分析和综合活动的系统过程中的作用的理解。</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neocortex</kwd><kwd>area 37 of the human cerebral cortex</kwd><kwd>temporo-parietal-occipital subarea</kwd><kwd>cytoarchitectonics</kwd><kwd>fibroarchitectonics</kwd><kwd>cytoarchitectonic maps</kwd><kwd>cognitive functions</kwd><kwd>review</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>неокортекс</kwd><kwd>поле 37 коры большого мозга человека</kwd><kwd>височно-теменно-затылочная подобласть</kwd><kwd>цитоархитектоника</kwd><kwd>фиброархитектоника</kwd><kwd>цитоархитектонические карты</kwd><kwd>когнитивные функции</kwd><kwd>обзор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="zh"><kwd>新皮层</kwd><kwd>人类大脑皮层 37 区</kwd><kwd>颞顶枕亚区</kwd><kwd>细胞结构学</kwd><kwd>纤维结构学</kwd><kwd>细胞结构图</kwd><kwd>认知功能</kwd><kwd>综述</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Министерство науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="zh">Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source></award-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was performed within the Strategic Academic Leadership Program of RUDN University "Priority-2030" of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation; project № 030209-0-000</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках Программы стратегического академического лидерства РУДН «Приоритет-2030» Министерства науки и высшего образования РФ; тема № 030209-0-000</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="zh">The study was performed within the Strategic Academic Leadership Program of RUDN University "Priority-2030" of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation; project № 030209-0-000</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Chang EF, Raygor KP, Berger MS. 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