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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Morphology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Morphology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Морфология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1026-3543</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2949-2556</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">698230</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/morph.698230</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Study Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Age-Related Dynamics of Cardiomyocyte Width in First-Year Infants: A Morphometric Analysis of Forensic Medical Archive Material.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Возрастная динамика ширины кардиомиоцитов у детей первого года жизни: морфометрический анализ архивного судебно-медицинского материала</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title/></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0289-6205</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">55321990200</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">AAH-2058-2019</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4215-8061</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Komarov</surname><given-names>Alexander</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комаров</surname><given-names>Александр Александрович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Biological Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Morphology, Penza State University</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат биологических наук, доцент кафедры морфология, ФГБОУ ВО "Пензенский государственный университет" Кафедра "Морфология"</p></bio><email>a1ek.89@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1333-0151</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4470-8042</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Komarova</surname><given-names>Ekaterina V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комарова</surname><given-names>Екатерина Валентиновна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Associate Professor, Department of Morphology, Penza State University</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент, ФГБОУ ВО "Пензенский государственный университет" Кафедра "Морфология"</p></bio><email>ekaterinalog@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Пензенский государственный университе</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Пензенский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2026-06-22" publication-format="electronic"><day>22</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>164</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-12-09"><day>09</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-02-05"><day>05</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; , Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; , Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; ,</copyright-statement><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2029-06-22"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://eco-vector.com/for_authors.php#07</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://j-morphology.com/1026-3543/article/view/698230">https://j-morphology.com/1026-3543/article/view/698230</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Background</italic><bold>.</bold> Postnatal heart development is characterized by profound structural remodeling of the myocardium. However, systematic quantitative data on the morphometry of human cardiomyocytes during the first year of life remain scarce. This limits the understanding of normal age-related dynamics and complicates differential diagnosis in pathological anatomy and forensic medicine.</p> <p><italic>Aim</italic><bold>.</bold> To perform a quantitative morphometric analysis of the dynamics of human cardiomyocyte transverse diameter (width) throughout the first year of life to assess myocardial structural remodeling during postnatal adaptation.</p> <p><italic>Methods</italic><bold>.</bold> A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted using archival histological preparations of the myocardium from 10 children aged 0.033 to 15 months who died from causes unrelated to cardiac injury or chronic cardiological diseases. Cardiomyocyte width (the main indicator) was measured in cross-sections near the nucleus using light microscopy and ToupView software (calibration: 1 pixel = 0.25 µm). Statistical analysis included Pearson's correlation assessment, linear regression, the Kruskal–Wallis test with Dunn's correction (R environment 4.3.3).</p> <p><italic>Results</italic><bold>.</bold> A statistically significant strong negative correlation was found between age and the mean cardiomyocyte width (r = -0.75; p = 0.013). With an increase in age by 1 month, cardiomyocyte width decreased by an average of 0.183 µm (95% CI: -0.315 to -0.052). The greatest width was observed in newborns (0–1 month: 16.0 ± 1.88 µm), and the smallest — in the 6–15 months group (12.5 ± 1.67 µm). Intergroup differences were significant (p &lt; 0.001).</p> <p><italic>Conclusions</italic><bold>.</bold> The obtained data demonstrate a consistent trend towards a decrease in the transverse size of cardiomyocytes during the first year of life, which aligns with the model of transition from hyperplastic to hypertrophic heart growth. The results provide a basis for age-related morphological references in forensic practice. Limitations include the small sample size and retrospective design.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Обоснование</italic>. Постнатальное развитие сердца характеризуется глубокой структурной перестройкой миокарда, однако систематические количественные данные о морфометрии кардиомиоцитов человека в первый год жизни остаются дефицитом, что ограничивает понимание нормальной возрастной динамики и затрудняет дифференциальную диагностику в патологической анатомии и судебной медицине.</p> <p><italic>Цель исследования</italic>. Провести количественный морфометрический анализ динамики изменения поперечного размера (ширины) кардиомиоцитов человека в течение первого года жизни для оценки структурной перестройки миокарда в ходе постнатальной адаптации.</p> <p><italic>Методы</italic>. Проведено ретроспективное одномоментное исследование на архивных гистологических препаратах миокарда 10 детей в возрасте от 0,033 до 15 месяцев, умерших от причин, не связанных с повреждением сердца или хроническими кардиологическими заболеваниями. Ширину кардиомиоцитов (основной показатель) измеряли на срезах около ядра с помощью световой микроскопии и программного обеспечения ToupView (калибровка: 1 пиксель = 0,25 мкм). Статистический анализ включал оценку корреляции Пирсона, линейную регрессию, тест Краскела–Уоллиса с поправкой Данна (среда R 4.3.3).</p> <p><italic>Результаты</italic>. Установлена статистически значимая сильная отрицательная корреляция между возрастом и средней шириной кардиомиоцитов (r = -0,75; p = 0,013). С увеличением возраста на 1 месяц ширина кардиомиоцитов уменьшалась в среднем на 0,183 мкм (95% ДИ: от -0,315 до -0,052). Наибольшая ширина отмечена у новорожденных (0–1 мес.: 16,0 ± 1,88 мкм), наименьшая — в группе 6–15 месяцев (12,5 ± 1,67 мкм). Межгрупповые различия были достоверны (p &lt; 0,001).</p> <p><italic>Выводы</italic>. Полученные данные демонстрируют устойчивую тенденцию к уменьшению поперечного размера кардиомиоцитов в течение первого года жизни, что согласуется с моделью перехода от гиперпластического к гипертрофическому росту сердца. Результаты формируют основу для возрастных морфологических референсов в судебно-медицинской практике. Ограничения включают малый размер выборки и ретроспективный дизайн.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p/></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кардиомиоциты</kwd><kwd>морфометрия</kwd><kwd>постнатальное развитие</kwd><kwd>младенческий возраст</kwd><kwd>гистология</kwd><kwd>поперечное исследование</kwd><kwd>судебная медицина</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Sedmera D., Pexieder T., Vuillemin M., et al. Developmental patterning of the myocardium. 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