EXTRUSION OF THE TRACHEAL EPITHELIAL CELLS (IN VIVO STUDY)



Cite item

Full Text

Open Access Open Access
Restricted Access Access granted
Restricted Access Subscription or Fee Access

Abstract

Using a complex technique of intravital microscopic study, the epithelial lining of the trachea of 35 albino male Wistar rats aged 3 ,6, 12, 18 and 24 months was examined in combination with its histological study. During the analysis of video files of the ciliary apparatus motor activity, a phenomenon of epithelial cell extrusion from the cell layer was registered and the main phases of this process were described (the appearance of the apical part of the cell being eliminated above the epithelial surface, the release of its nucleated part, the final release of the cell from the layer). It was found that not only the dying cells were extruded, but also the viable elements, preserving the ciliary activity and unchanged morphological structure of nuclei (up to 25% of the total number of eliminated cells). The study of the histological sections demonstrated the ciliated cells at the respective stages of the extrusion process. The total proportion of the epithelial cells being eliminated was 0.4-0.6‰ in young animals (3- 6 months old), while in adult and aging rats (12-24 months old) it was equal to 0.9-1.1‰.

Full Text

Restricted Access

About the authors

L. I. Yesev

Yaroslavl’ State Medical Academy

A. V. Pavlov

Yaroslavl’ State Medical Academy

Email: pavlov@yma.ac.ru

References

  1. Павлов А. В. и Есев Л. И. Методические подходы к комплексному изучению функциональной морфологии эпителиальной выстилки трахеи в эксперименте. Морфология, 2012, т. 142, вып. 6, с. 73-76.
  2. Павлов А. В. и Есев Л. И. Функциональная морфология реснитчатого эпителия трахеи в постнатальном онтогенезе. Морфология, 2014, т. 145, вып. 3, с. 149.
  3. Романова Л. К. Дыхательная система. В кн.: Структурные основы адаптации и компенсации нарушенных функций. М., Медицина, 1987, с. 263-283.
  4. Bird J. E., Daudet N., Warchol M. E. and Gale J. E. Supporting cells eliminate dying sensory hair cells to maintain epithelial integrity in the avian inner ear. J. Neurosci., 2010, v. 30, № 37, p. 12545-12556.
  5. Eisenhoffer G. T., Loftus P. D., Yoshigi M. et al. Crowding induces live cell extrusion to maintain homeostatic cell numbers in epithelia. Nature, 2012, v. 484, № 7395, p. 546-549.
  6. Eisenhoffer G. T. and Rosenblatt J. Bringing balance by force: live cell extrusion controls epithelial cell numbers. Trends Cell Biol., 2013, v. 23, № 4, p. 185-192.
  7. Fernandes-Gonzales R. and Zallen J. A. Felling the Squeeze: Live-Cell Extrusion Limits Cell Density in Epithelia. Cell, 2012, v. 149, № 5, p. 965-967.
  8. Gu Y., Forostyan T., Sabbadini R. and Rosenblatt J. Epithelial cell extrusion requires the sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 2 pathway. J. Cell Biol., 2011, v. 193, № 4, p. 667-676.
  9. Marinari E., Mechotic A., Curran S. et al. Live-cell delamination counterbalances epithelial growth to limit tissue overcrowding. Nature, 2012, v. 484, № 7395, p. 542-545.
  10. Rosenblatt J., Raff M. C. and Cramer L. P. An epithelial cell destined for apoptosis signals its neighbors to extrude it by an actin- and myosin-dependent mechanism. Curr. Biol., 2001, v. 11, № 23, p. 1847-1857.
  11. Tesfaigzi Y. Roles of apoptosis in airway epithelia. Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol., 2006, v. 34, № 5, p. 537-547.

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
Action
1. JATS XML

Copyright (c) 2014 Eco-Vector



СМИ зарегистрировано Федеральной службой по надзору в сфере связи, информационных технологий и массовых коммуникаций (Роскомнадзор).
Регистрационный номер и дата принятия решения о регистрации СМИ: № 0110212 от 08.02.1993.

This website uses cookies

You consent to our cookies if you continue to use our website.

About Cookies