Influence of constitutional typology on human cell-tissue homeostasis: A review

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Abstract

Historically, the formation of body types by a number of authors is inextricably linked with the tissue structure of the human body and embryogenesis, as evidenced by the works of W. Sheldon and A.A. Bogomolets. Taking into account the need of modern medicine for personalized diagnostics, the goal was set: to assess the state of the interdisciplinary segment of research at the intersection of data on body types and structural features of organs and tissues.

The results obtained indicate that existing research in this area is fragmented. At the same time, the features of the histological structure of nervous, bone, connective tissue and blood were demonstrated. The results obtained indicate that existing research in this area is fragmented. At the same time, the features of the histological structure of nervous, bone, connective tissue and blood were demonstrated. The structural features of the digestive system organs of different body types are shown. Data on the male and female reproductive systems are quite widely presented.

The results obtained allow us to consider the somatotyping method in the context of modern personalized medicine. Systematization and further study of constitutional tissue patterns will be an invaluable contribution to fundamental anatomy, as a science that combines micro- and macroanatomical features of the body, which will form the fundamental basis for early diagnosis and prevention of diseases of internal organs.

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About the authors

Vladimir V. Chrishtop

Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov

Email: chrishtop@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9267-5800
SPIN-code: 3734-5479

MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)

Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg

Ivan V. Gaivoronsky

Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov; St Petersburg University; Almazov National Medical Research Centre

Email: i.v.gaivoronsky@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6836-5650
SPIN-code: 1898-3355

MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor

Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg; Saint Petersburg; Saint Petersburg

Lev M. Zheleznov

Kirov State Medical University

Email: lmz-a@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8195-0996
SPIN-code: 2107-3507

MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor

Russian Federation, Kirov

Аlexey I. Gaivoronsky

Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov

Email: i.v.gaivoronsky@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1886-5486
SPIN-code: 7011-6279

MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor

Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg

Аlexey А. Semenov

Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov; St Petersburg University

Author for correspondence.
Email: semfeodosia82@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1977-7536
SPIN-code: 1147-3072

MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)

Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg; Saint Petersburg

Pavel S. Pashchenko

Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov

Email: pashchenkops@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2711-7711
SPIN-code: 1035-3261

MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor

Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg

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