SPERM MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS IN YOUNG MEN: ASSOCIATION WITH MOTILITY
- Authors: Osadchuk L.V.1, Kleshchev M.A.1, Kuznetsova N.N.2, Osadchuk A.V.1
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Affiliations:
- Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics
- «Ergin» Medical Center
- Issue: Vol 151, No 1 (2017)
- Pages: 49-56
- Section: Articles
- Submitted: 09.05.2023
- Published: 15.02.2017
- URL: https://j-morphology.com/1026-3543/article/view/397800
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/morph.397800
- ID: 397800
Cite item
Abstract
Male fertility is associated with the characteristics of spermatogenesis, particularly with sperm morphology. The aim of this study was to analyze morphological characteristics of sperm cells in relation to their motility, as well as to compare incidence of morphological sperm defects in young men with normal and impaired spermatogenesis. Morphological characteristics of sperm cells were analyzed in young men (n = 111, age: 21.0±0.2 years) according to WHO «strict criteria» (2010). Among morphological abnormalities of sperm cells, the head defects (amorphous or vacuolated head) and acrosome and midpiece abnormalities predominated. In the group of men with reduced sperm motility (asthenozoospermia), the proportion of sperm cells with abnormal acrosome was higher than in norm. In the group of men with reduced sperm concentration, reduced proportion of motile and morphologically normal sperm cells (asthenooligoteratozoospermia), the increased percentage of sperm cells with abnormal acrosome, vacuolated and bent heads, thickened midpiece, cytoplasmic droplet, coiled and short tail was observed. In the group of men with normal sperm parameters, there was a negative correlation between the incidence of acrosome abnormalities and the percentage of motile sperm cells, while in the group of men with asthenozoospermia no correlation was found between the incidence of any morphological defects and the percentage of motile sperm cells. In the group of men with asthenooligoteratozoospermia, negative correlation was detected between the percentage of motile sperm cells and the incidence of of bent heads, coiled and short tails. The data obtained indicate a connection between morphological parameters and sperm motility. Increased incidence of acrosome morphological abnormalities may serve as a morphological marker of impaired spermatogenesis.
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About the authors
L. V. Osadchuk
Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics
Email: losadch@bionet.nsc.ru
M. A. Kleshchev
Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics
Email: max82cll@bionet.nsc.ru
N. N. Kuznetsova
«Ergin» Medical Center
Email: erginmc@gmail.com
A. V. Osadchuk
Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics
Email: osadchuk@bionet.nsc.ru
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