VARIANT ANATOMY OF THE CORONARY ARTERIES
- Authors: Okolokulak E.S.1
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Affiliations:
- EI Grodno State Medical University
- Issue: Vol 153, No S3-1 (2018)
- Pages: 84-84
- Section: Articles
- Submitted: 28.02.2022
- Published: 15.12.2018
- URL: https://j-morphology.com/1026-3543/article/view/103413
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/morph.103413
- ID: 103413
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Abstract
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Aim. The study was designed to establish anatomical features of the heart arteries depending on the heart shape and type of the blood supply and to reveal the presence of inter- and intra-arterial coronary anastomoses. Material and Methods. Using cryoprepartion we examined 140 macro-preparations of the adult heart (aged 18-45 years) of both sexes. Results and Discussion. At the most common right-coronary type (51.4% of cases, p<0.05) of heart blood supply in 83.3% of cases the heart was of dolicho-ventricular shape and in 16.7% of mesoventricular shape (R=0.87); the degree of anastomoses development (both intra-and inter-systemic) was defined as the average. Myocardial bridges were detected in 43.1% of cases of the right-coronary type hearts. Most often (93.5%) of myocardial bridges were located above the anterior interventricular branch of the left coronary artery, and only in 6.5% of cases - over the right coronary artery (p<0.05). At the left-coronary type of blood supply (25.7% of cases) all hearts were brachio-ventricular shape (R=0.87), the degree of anastomoses development was defined as low and myocardial bridges were less common (p<0.05) than in other types (13.9% of cases) and in all cases were located above the anterior interventricular branch of the left coronary artery. Conclusions. The study of the variant anatomy of the coronary arteries is of a great interest because it influences outcomes of the cardiovascular diseases prophylaxis and treatment.×
About the authors
E. S. Okolokulak
EI Grodno State Medical University
Email: oes-anatomy@mail.ru
Grodno, Republic of Belarus
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