CYTOARCHITECTURE OF THE SENSORIMOTOR CORTEX AND CA1 FIELD OF THE HIPPOCAMPUS IN THE BRAIN OF ALBINO RATS WITH DIFFERENT SEIZURE ACTIVITY IN POST-TRAUMATIC PERIOD



Cite item

Full Text

Open Access Open Access
Restricted Access Access granted
Restricted Access Subscription or Fee Access

Abstract

Objective - to study the cytoarchitecture of the sensorimotor cortex (SMC) and CA1 field of the hippocampus of albino rat brain after severe traumatic brain injury. Material and methods . The polytrauma was modeled according to Noble-Collip method under the anesthesia. The main group (n=25) included animals with convulsive paroxysms (CP) and the comparison group (n=25) - rats free of them. The material was collected on days 1, 3, 7, 14 and 30 after the injury. The brain sections were stained with Nissl method, total numerical density of pyramidal neurons (TNDN) and the proportion of dark neurons (DN) were determined. Verification of statistical hypotheses was performed using Statistica 8.0. Results . One day after trauma, the number of DN was significantly increased in SMC and CA1 field of the hippocampus. In the late recovery period, in the comparison group 65.0% of DN in SMC restored to normochromic cells, while in CA1 field of the hippocampus this was found in 18% neurons. The emergence of CP prevented the restoration of DN: in SMC 54.5% of the neurons, and in CA1 field of the hippocampus - only 2.7% of the cells were restored. As a result, in the main group TNDN in SMC decreased by 32.4%, while in CA1 field of the hippocampus it was reduced by 55.6% and in the comparison group - by 24.7% and 43.3%, respectively. Conclusions. CP are a factor contributing to the pathological changes of neurons in the post-traumatic period.

Full Text

Restricted Access

About the authors

Ye. Yu. Sokolov

Omsk P. A. Stolypin State Agrarian University

Email: sokolovnew22@yandex.ru
Department of Anatomy, Histology, Physiology and Pathological Anatomy, Institute of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies

V. V. Semchenko

Omsk P. A. Stolypin State Agrarian University

Department of Anatomy, Histology, Physiology and Pathological Anatomy, Institute of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies

References

  1. Боровиков В. Statistica. Искусство анализа данных на компьютере. СПб.: Питер. 2003. 2-е изд. 688 с.
  2. Семченко В. В., Степанов С. С., Боголепов Н. Н. Синаптическая пластичность головного мозга (фундаментальные и прикладные аспекты). 2-е изд. М.: Медиа-Сфера, 2014. 408 с.
  3. Kroemer G., Galluzzi L., Vandenabeele P. et al. Classification of cell death: recommendations of the Nomenclature Committee on Cell Death 2009 // Cell Death Differ. 2009. Vol. 16, № 1. P. 3-11.
  4. Maurer L. L., Philbert M. A. The mechanisms of neurotoxicity and the selective vulnerability of nervous system sites // Handb. Clin. Neurol. 2015. Vol. 131. P. 61-70.
  5. Noble R. L., Collip J. B. A quantitative method of production of experimental trauma without hemorrhage in unanesthetized animals // Q. J. Exp. Physiol. 1942. Vol. 31. P. 187-202.
  6. Zille M., Farr T. D., Przesdzing I. Visualizing cell death in experimental focal cerebral ischemia: promises, problems, and perspectives // J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 2012. Vol. 32. P. 213-231.

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
Action
1. JATS XML

Copyright (c) 2018 Eco-Vector



СМИ зарегистрировано Федеральной службой по надзору в сфере связи, информационных технологий и массовых коммуникаций (Роскомнадзор).
Регистрационный номер и дата принятия решения о регистрации СМИ: № 0110212 от 08.02.1993.

This website uses cookies

You consent to our cookies if you continue to use our website.

About Cookies