LAMINAR LOCATION OF NEURONS PROVIDING INTERHEMISPHERIC CONNECTIONS IN THE VISUAL CORTEX IN CATS WITH IMPAIRMENTS OF BINOCULAR VISION



Cite item

Full Text

Open Access Open Access
Restricted Access Access granted
Restricted Access Subscription or Fee Access

Abstract

The distribution of callosal cells in the visual cortical layers of intact cats (n=7) and cats with experimentally induced strabismus (n=10) and monocular deprivation (n=5) was studied after microiontophoretic injection of horseradish peroxidase into the ocular-dominance columns in areas 17, 18 and the transition zone 17/18. It was found that in cats with impaired binocular vision, the callosal cells were located deeper in layers of II/III, and higher - in layer IV, as compared to those in intact cats. Also in cats with impaired binocular vision, the proportion of callosal cells in layer IV was increased, while in layers II/III it was reduced as compared to intact cats. The most pronounced changes were noted in monocular deprived animals. These findings suggest an important role of sensory input in the formation of the callosal neurons layer distribution.

Full Text

Restricted Access

About the authors

S. N. Toporova

RAS I. P. Pavlov Institute of Physiology

Email: sntoporova@mail.ru
Laboratory of Neuromorphology and Laboratory of Physiology of Vision

P. Yu. Shkorbatova

RAS I. P. Pavlov Institute of Physiology

Email: polinavet@yandex.ru
Laboratory of Neuromorphology and Laboratory of Physiology of Vision

S. V. Alekseyenko

RAS I. P. Pavlov Institute of Physiology

Email: binocularity@yandex.ru
Laboratory of Neuromorphology and Laboratory of Physiology of Vision

References

  1. Алексеенко С. В., Шкорбатова П. Ю., Топорова С. Н. Влияние косоглазия и монокулярной депривации на размер каллозальных клеток в полях 17 и 18 коры кошки // Росс. физиол. журн. им. И. М. Сеченова. 2012. Т. 98, № 4. С. 479-487.
  2. Алексеенко С. В., Шкорбатова П. Ю., Топорова С. Н., Солнушкин С. Д. Влияние косоглазия и монокулярной депривации на структуру межполушарных связей в проекционных зрительных полях коры кошки // Сенсорные системы. 2012. Т. 26. № 2. С. 106-116.
  3. Шкорбатова П. Ю., Топорова С. Н., Макаров Ф. Н., Алексеенко С. В. Внутрикорковые связи глазодоминантных колонок полей 17 и 18 при экспериментальном косоглазии у кошки // Сенсорные системы. 2006. Т. 20, № 4. С. 309-318.
  4. Berman N. E., Grant S. Topographic organization, number, and laminar distribution of callosal cells connecting visual cortical areas 17 and 18 of normally pigmented and Siamese cats // Vis. Neurosci. 1992. Vol. 9, № 1. P. 1-19.
  5. Bui Quoc E., Ribot J., Quenech’Du N. et al. Asymmetrical interhemispheric connections develop in cat visual cortex after early unilateral convergent strabismus: anatomy, physiology, and mechanisms // Front. Neuroanat. 2012. Vol. 5. P. 1-129.
  6. Callaway E. M., Borrell V. Developmental sculpting of dendritic morphology of layer 4 neurons in visual cortex: influence of retinal input // J. Neurosci. 2011. Vol. 31, № 20. P. 7456-7470.
  7. Hubel D. H., Wiesel T. N. Brain and visual perception: the story of a 25-year collaborathien. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 2005.
  8. Innocenti G. M., Aggoun-Zouaoui D., Lehmann P. Cellular aspects of callosal connections and their development // Neuropsychologia, 1995. Vol. 33, № 8. P. 961-987.
  9. Kiorpes L., Kiper D. C., O’Keefe L. P. et al. Neuronal correlates of amblyopia in the visual cortex of macaque monkeys with experimental strabismus and anisometropia // J. Neurosci. 1998. Vol. 18. P. 6411-6424.
  10. Matsubara J. A., Chase R., Thejomaven M. Comparative morphology of three types of projection-identified pyramidal neurons in the superficial layers of cat visual cortex // J. Comp. Neurol. 1996. Vol. 366. P. 93-108.
  11. Payne B. R., Peters A. The Concept of Cat Primary Visual Cortex. In: The Cat Primary Visual Cortex. San Diego: Acad. Press, 2002. P. 1-29.
  12. Sanderson K. J. The projection of the visual field to the lateral geniculate and medial lateral nuclei in the cat // J. Comp. Neurol. 1971. Vol. 143, № 1. P. 101-117.
  13. Segraves M. A., Rosenquist A. C. The distribution of the cells of origin of callosal projections in cat visual cortex // J. Neurosci. 1982. Vol. 2, № 8. P. 1079-1089.
  14. Shatz C. J., Luskin M. B. The relationship between the geniculocortical afferents and their cortical target cells during development of the cat’s primary visual cortex // J Neurosci. 1986. Vol. 6, № 12. P. 3655-3668.
  15. Tusa R. J., Palmer L. A., Rosenquist A. C. Multiple cortical areas: Visual field topography in the cat. In: Cortical Sensory Organization. Vol. 2. N. Y.: Humana Press, 1981. P. 1-31.
  16. Vercelli A., Assal F., Innocenti G. M. Emergence of callosally pro jecting neurons with stellate morphology in the visual cortex of the kitten // Exp. Brain Res. 1992. Vol. 90, № 2. P. 346-358.

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
Action
1. JATS XML

Copyright (c) 2015 Eco-Vector



СМИ зарегистрировано Федеральной службой по надзору в сфере связи, информационных технологий и массовых коммуникаций (Роскомнадзор).
Регистрационный номер и дата принятия решения о регистрации СМИ: № 0110212 от 08.02.1993.

This website uses cookies

You consent to our cookies if you continue to use our website.

About Cookies