胸主动脉瘤的发展： 功能区形态特征可能发挥的作用

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动脉瘤是最常见的主动脉疾病。现代动脉瘤的诊断与治疗手段使其死亡率降至21.7%。动脉瘤的形成伴随着主动脉在形态和功能上的重塑，导致血管壁生物力学特性的改变。沿主动脉分布着一些功能区，这些区域感受器密度较高，且具有特定的解剖定位。大部分感受器位于主动脉中膜层。在这些感受器区域，血管壁的扩张方式与主动脉其他部位有所不同。感受器密集区域的形态特征决定了该段主动脉的特异性生物力学属性。值得注意的是，这些区域在解剖上与主动脉瘤的常见发生部位高度一致。

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作者简介

Andrey V. Suslov

National Medical Research Centre of Cardiology Named After Academician E.I. Chazov; The Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: dr_suslov@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0613-8556
SPIN 代码: 8738-6986

MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)

俄罗斯联邦, 15A Academician Chazova st, 121552, Moscow; Moscow

Alexey E. Strizhkov

The First Sechenov Moscow State Medical University

Email: strizhkov@inbox.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0730-347X
SPIN 代码: 5450-4704

MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

Tatiana V. Kirichenko

National Medical Research Centre of Cardiology Named After Academician E.I. Chazov; The Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov

Email: t-gorchakova@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2899-9202
SPIN 代码: 4332-9045

MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)

俄罗斯联邦, 15A Academician Chazova st, 121552, Moscow; Moscow

Petr V. Chumachenko

National Medical Research Centre of Cardiology Named After Academician E.I. Chazov

Email: chumach7234@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1162-6055

MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)

俄罗斯联邦, 15A Academician Chazova st, 121552, Moscow

Zukhra B. Khasanova

National Medical Research Centre of Cardiology Named After Academician E.I. Chazov

Email: zukhra@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4689-7955
SPIN 代码: 5120-5137
俄罗斯联邦, 15A Academician Chazova st, 121552, Moscow

Anton Yu. Postnov

National Medical Research Centre of Cardiology Named After Academician E.I. Chazov; Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery

Email: anton-5@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2501-7269
SPIN 代码: 3991-1357

MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine)

俄罗斯联邦, 15A Academician Chazova st, 121552, Moscow; Moscow

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2. Fig. 1. Functional zones of the aorta: 1, ventral surface of the aortic arch; 2, origin of the brachiocephalic trunk; 3, origin of the left subclavian artery; 4, region of the ligamentum arteriosum.

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